摘要
目的 分析2012—2015年天津市津南区手足口病流行病学特征及病原型别,为手足口病的防治提供依据。方法 从国家疾病监测报告管理信息系统中收集2012—2015年天津市津南区手足口病疫情资料,分析其流行病学及病原学特征。结果 2012—2015年天津市津南区共报告手足口病2 650例,年均发病率为111.83/10万,男女发病之比为1.53∶1,1~5岁儿童占病例总数的77.6%,散居儿童及托幼儿童占病例总数的96.3%,5—7月发病例数占全年发病的76.11%,小站镇发病率最高（203/10万）。实验室确诊病例中病原构成前3位的是：柯萨奇病毒A16型（Cox A16）、肠道病毒71型（EV71）及柯萨奇病毒A6型（Cox A6）,分别占实验室诊断病例的36.81%、22.55%及18.72%。结论 津南区手足口病疫情具有明显的人群性、季节性、区域性、周期性及病原学特征,防控工作应该“辨症施制”。
[ Objective ] To analyze the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Jinnan District of Tianjin from 2012-2015, provide evidence for prevention and control of HFMD. [Methods] The epidemic data of HFMD in Jinnan District of Tianjin from 2012-2015 were collected from the National disease surveillance report management information system, to analyze the epidemiological and etiological characteristics. [ Results ] A total of 2 650 HFMD cases were reported in Jinnan District of Tianjin from 2012-2015, with the average annual incidence rate of I 11.83/lakh. The male-to-female ratio was 1.53：1.77.6% of patients were children aged 1-5 years old, while kindergarten children and scattered children accounted for 96.3% of total cases. The cases occurred March to July accounted for 76.11%, and the incidence rate in Xiaozhan Town was the highest （203/lakh）. The top three pathogens in laboratory confirmed cases were coxsackievirus A16 （CoxA16）, enterovirus 71 （EV71 ） and coxsaekievirus A6 （CoxA6）, which accounted for 36.81%, 22.55% and 18.72%, respectively. [ Conclusion ] The epidemic situation of HFMD in Jinnan District has obvious characteristics in population, season, region, cycle and etiology, so the prevention and control work should be based on different status.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第16期2231-2233,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行病
病原学
特征
Hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）
Epidemiology
Etiology
Characteristics
