摘要
目的了解2014年上海市浦东新区手足口病流行特征及病原学特征,为有效防控手足口病的发生提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对浦东新区2014年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2014年浦东新区共报告手足口病16 184例,发病率为296.89/10万。重症病例17例,聚集性病例1 175起,无暴发疫情。男性发病率高于女性;5岁以下发病数13 570例,占总发病人数的83.85%;职业以散居儿童(8 993例)和幼托儿童(6 149例)为主。发病高峰在4—7月。肠道病毒的检出率为65.05%,主要病原是柯萨奇A16型(Cox A16)和肠道病毒71型(EV71)。结论 2014年浦东新区手足口病发病处于高强度流行状态,开展手足口病流行病学和病原学研究,将有助于提出进一步有针对性的防控措施。
[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics and pathogenic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pudong New Area of Shanghai in 2014,provide evidence for the effective prevention and control of the disease.[Methods]The epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pudong New Area in 2014 were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]Totally 16 184 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Pudong New Area in 2014,with the incidence rate of296.89/lakh.There were 17 severe cases and 1 175 aggregation cases,and no outbreak was reported.The incidence rate in males was higher than that of females.13 570 patients were children under 5 years old,accounting for 83.85% of total cases.Occupational distribution showed that most of cases were scattered children（8 993 cases）and preschool children（6 149 cases）.The peak season appeared April to July.The detection rate of intestinal virus was 65.05%,and the main pathogens were coxsackie virus A16（Cox A16）and enterovirus 71（EV71）.[Conclusion]In 2014,the hand-foot-mouth disease is in a high intensity epidemic state in Pudong New Area.It is necessary to carry out the epidemiological and etiological study of hand-foot-mouth disease to put forward the targeted prevention and control measures.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第7期925-927,931,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
浦东新区卫生系统重点学科项目(PWZx2014-14)
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
病原学
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiology
Etiology
