摘要
"寿麻"一词见于《山海经·大荒西经》,传说中的"寿麻国"应是以"寿麻"为氏族首领建立的一个古方国。寿麻古国不可能在西亚或非洲,结合寿麻的人物谱系以及寿麻国的地理、气候等因素分析,寿麻国的地望应该在中国西北的沙漠地带。"麻姑"与"麻姐姐"可能都与"寿麻"有关,是随着远古西北地域氐羌文化向中原地区的渗透而融入中原文化之中,在不同的地区以不同的方式表现出来,最终演变为不同的地方神灵。
The word“Shouma”in Chinese language can be found in the classic of Mountains and Rivers?Wild West.It is said that Shouma Country was an ancient country established by a clan chief named Shouma.The ancient Shouma country was not in West Asia or Africa.After an analysis of geographical,climatic factors and its clan pedigree of Shouma,it has been found that Shouma should be located in the desert area of the Northwest of China.Aunt Ma and Sister Ma were probably related with Shouma,which were evolved into Gods at local places of different areas in varied forms.It was permeated and integrated into the Central Plain culture with the development of Di Qiang culture in the northwest of China.
出处
《民族艺林》
2018年第1期13-20,共8页
Journal of Ethnic Art
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"陇东南区域民间美术的文化历史特征研究"(项目编号:15YJA760049)阶段性成果
关键词
寿麻
女魃
女丑
麻姑
麻姐姐
Shouma
female monster
female clown
Aunt Ma
Sister Ma
