摘要
陇南地处陕甘川毗连区,因其历史悠久、文化厚重,以陇南民歌方言为代表的非物质文化遗产存量大且差异性特征明显。陇南民歌与方言有着天然而深刻的熔融关系、依存关系、互证关系。陇南民歌方言的表达特色表现在:具有特殊地域的乡土情感和生活气息,声调关联基础曲调具有独特表现力,大胆表意显示了泼辣直白、妙趣横生的审美旨趣。陇南民歌方言显现出重在创设情境、丰富感情色彩、塑造民歌形象、协和韵律速度的艺术功效。方言是陇南民歌的“底座”,在根本上体现着歌诗的魅力;民歌是陇南方言流传、辐射的翅膀。正是二者的互动互证,从根本上丰富了人文陇南的重要内涵。在历史演进中,陇南民歌方言也深刻地影响着周边民歌方言的传承与延续。在非遗开发保护视野下,对其表达特色与艺术功效的研究才有现实意义。
Longnan is located in the junction area of Shanxi,Gansu and Sichuan.It has a long history and rich cultural resources.The stock of intangible cultural heritage is not only large but also distinct,and the folk song dialect in Longnan is a typical example.Longnan folk songs and dialects have a natural and profound relationship,that is,a relationship of fusion,interdependence and mutual verification.The expressive characteristics of Longnan folk song dialect are as follows:it shows the local feelings and living atmosphere of special regions;the tone of the dialect is related to the basic tunes and has unique expressive force;the dialect expresses boldly its meaning,showing the aesthetic of the folk song which is lively,straightforward and interesting.On this basis,Longnan folk song dialect has achieved the artistic effect of creating the situation,enriching emotional color,shaping folk song image and harmonizing rhythms.As far as Longnan folk song is concerned,dialect is its“base”and reflects the charm of folk song to certain extent;and as far as Longnan dialect is concerned,folk song is its spreading and radiating wing,and it is the interaction between the two that allows Longnan folk song and dialect to be passed down from generation to generation and achieve an important aspect of Longnan humanities.In the process of historical evolution,its song dialect has a profound impact on the inheritance and continuity of the surrounding areas.Only in the perspective of intangible cultural heritage protection and development can the study of the expressive characteristics and artistic efficacy of its song dialect have practical significance.
作者
鹿凤琴
蒲向明
LU Feng-qin;PU Xiang-ming(Longnan Teachers College, Chengxian, Gansu 742500)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2021年第3期99-106,116,共9页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路陕甘川毗邻区非物质文化遗产旅游开发及其生态保护研究”(17BGL213)
甘肃省高校创新基金项目“乡村振兴战略背景下陇南民歌中农谚整理与研究”(2020B-366)
陇南市社会科学研究项目“西汉水流域社火乐曲与舞仪研究”(19LSKL7)。
关键词
陇南民歌
陇南方言
表达特色
艺术功效
Longnan folk songs
Longnan dialect
expressive characteristics
artistic effect
