摘要
民族心理学有四个取向,即以冯特的民族心理学为起源的民族心理学、基于解决我国民族团结问题的本土民族心理学、基于我国传统文化心理与西方文化传统与现代文化心理的比较研究、民族学与心理学结合的民族心理学研究。与民族学一样,当前的民族心理学虽然也有少数民族与汉族的心理比较研究,却往往等同于少数民族心理学,忽视了汉族也是一个民族,内隐的概念是本土的普通心理学、发展心理学、人格心理学、社会心理学、管理心理学等等,都是汉族主流心理学,而少数民族心理与汉族心理有差异,因而必须单独作为一个分支学科进行研究。将汉族心理作为一个课题开展研究,有利于体现民族平等,有利于民族心理学体系建设的完整性,有利于反向研究当代中国民族认同问题、民族素质问题。通过研究汉族对少数民族的认知、情感、态度、刻板印象、政策认识,可以为国家决策提供更好的社会心理学、跨文化心理学、民族心理学意见。民族心理学应该是族群心理学,历史世界中各个时期的族群,现时世界中各个国家的族群,冯特民族心理学研究的内容,当代社会心理学的群体心理学研究课题,都应该是民族心理学的研究对象。民族心理学的本质是文化心理学。民族文化与民族心理的关系是民族心理学的核心课题。因此,跨文化心理学、中国文化心理学是民族心理学的重要交叉学科。
National psychology has four orientations:The national psychology as the origin of Wundt national psychology,The native psychology based on China's national unity problem solving,Based on the traditional cultural psychology in China and the western cultural tradition and the modern cultural psychology’s comparative study,National psychology research combining with Ethnology and psychology.But like ethnology,the current national psychology while also has a comparative study of ethnic minorities and Han nationality psychology,often equated with ethnic psychology,ignored the Han nationality is a nation,implicit is the concept of local general psychology,developmental psychology,personality psychology,social psychology,management psychology and so on are all Han Chinese mainstream psychology,while the psychology of ethnic minorities and Han nationality psychology have differences,they must be separately as a branch subject for research.To the Han nationality psychology as a subject of research,is beneficial to reflect national equality,the integrity of the national psychology system construction,to reverse the contemporary Chinese national identity、national quality problems.Through the study of the Han nationality’s cognition、emotion、attitude、stereotypes、policy understanding for minority,can provide the better social psychology and cross-cultural psychology,the national psychology opinion for the country's decision-making.National psychology should be ethnic group psychology,ethnic groups in various periods of the history of world,each country's groups in the current world,Wundt national psychology research content,the group psychology research topic of contemporary social psychology,should be the object of study of national psychology.The essence of National psychology is the cultural psychology.The relationship of National culture and national psychological is the core task of national psychology.Therefore,cross-cultural psychology、Chinese culture psychology is the important interdisciplinary of nat
作者
张海钟
姜永志
ZHANG Hai-zhong;JIANG Yong-zhi(Public Administration,Humanities College,Urban Social Psychology Research Center of Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou,730070,China;School of Education Sciences,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao028043,China)
出处
《民族高等教育研究》
2017年第6期63-67,共5页
Research on Higher Education of Nationalities
基金
全国教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度教育部规划课题<中国本土心理学视野的中小学生心理健康与心理素质测评研究>(项目编号为FBB150504)阶段性成果
甘肃省教育厅高等学校科研项目<中国社会老乡心理效应与社会管理创新>课题阶段性成果(项目编号为2014B-077)
关键词
民族心理学
汉族心理学
族群心理学
National psychology
The Han’s nationality psychology
Ethnic group psychology
