摘要
老乡心理的本质是祖籍族群认同。中国人的老乡心理表现在离开家乡到外地后对家乡的怀念、对家乡人的依恋、对家乡方言的认同、老乡之间的相互帮助行为乃至老乡之间的组织行为。研究发现,老乡心理效应由语言认同、文化认同、情感认同、习俗认同、地域认同等成分组成,必备条件由中心因素和外围因素构成,中心因素包括离家在外、地缘切近、文化趋同和相互扶持。采用群体参照效应的研究范式,考察在本地和外地上学的大学生对老乡的参照效应,发现被试在外地时,参照本省(市)人加工的回忆成绩显著优于其他参照条件,对本省(市)人表现出参照效应;被试在本地时,各参照条件下回忆成绩没有差异。老乡心理是形成区域心理性格的基础,也是区域文化差异与人格差异相互作用的重要标志。老乡心理是民族认同、国家认同的心理基础。老乡认同的核心是社会文化认同,社会文化认同以语言认同为内核。
This paper believes that the essence of fellow-townsman concept is native and ethnic identify, it is expressed as to miss home after leave the home town, attachment to old folk, native dialect identity, helping behavior between fellow-townsman and even organizational behavior between fellow-townsman. The core of fellow-townsman identity is social identity, but the core of social and cultural identity is language identity, fellow-townsman psychological effects consisted of linguistic identity, cultural identity, emotion recognition, customs identity, geographical identity and other ingredients. Among them, the prerequisite is that the central factors and peripheral factors, central factors including away from home, geographically proximate, cultural convergence and mutual support. Six experiments were conducted to explore whether there is a different effect towards fellow-townsman between college students study in local or non-local university. This research revealed that there was a different effect between participants towards their fellow-townsman when they are in local university and non-local university, they can show a fellow-townsman effect in non-local, while don＇t perform such an effect in local. Maybe the strange environment in non-local places induced different effect towards people came from the same hometown, and fellow-townsman became an important other that incorprated in self-concept when they in non-local places. Therefore, the fellow-townsman concept is not only fundamental to create a regional psychological personality, but also an important indicator of the interaction between regional cultural differences and personality differences. Fellow-townsman concept is the psychological basis national identity and national identity, however, within the nation and the ＇state, large-scale population movement of cross-cultural adaptation is an important factor affecting social harmony.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期1237-1242,共6页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(08XSH009)资助
关键词
老乡心理效应
理论探索
实验研究
fellow-townsman reference effect
theoretical exploration
empirical research
