摘要
改革开放以来,宁波加速城市化建设,促使大量人口逐渐向城市转移。这一转移过程不仅仅是地理空间上的位移,更深层次是文化以及社会心理方面和城市群体相适应的过程。以218名非宁波生源地的他乡人为被试,对他们的宁波方言态度和对宁波的城市归属感进行问卷调查。研究结果显示,对宁波方言的态度在被试组别、是否听懂宁波方言、是否会说宁波方言、居住时间上存在显著差异,在性别上并无显著差异。他乡人对宁波城市归属感在被试组别、是否听懂宁波方言、是否会说宁波方言、年龄、居住时间上存在显著差异,在性别上也无显著差异。此外,他乡人对宁波方言的态度和其对宁波的城市归属感有极其显著的正相关。居身于社会、能听懂会说宁波方言、在宁波居住时间长的被试,对宁波方言呈更积极评价态度,对宁波的城市归属感也更强烈。
Ningbo＇s rapid urbanization with the reform and opening has considerably accelerated a large number of population migrated to cities. The migrating process is not only the geographical space displacement, but profoundly socio-cultural and psychological adaptability to urban groups. This study conducted a questionnaire over 218 resident migrants to measure their attitude to Ningbo dialect and sense of belonging to the city. The results showed that there existed significant differences in the attitude to Ningbo dialect in terms of its understanding, speaking, and residence time, but no differences in gender, and that there were significant differences in migrants＇ belonging to the city, in terms of its understand, speaking, age, and residence time, but no significant difference in gender. Additionally, migrants＇ attitude to Ningbo dialect and their sense of belonging were significantly positive correlation while those in close contact with society, understanding and speaking the dialect and long residence, with a more positive attitude, had stronger sense of belonging.
出处
《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》
2015年第1期12-16,共5页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
基金
宁波大学研究生科研创新基金(G14012)
关键词
社会文化适应
方言态度
语言认同
城市归属感
Socio-cultural adaptation
dialectical attitude
identity
urban sense of belonging
