摘要
五等贵族爵制是北魏政体的重要环节,有爵封君作为特权阶层的身份地位突出体现在释褐方面。他们普遍以旧令四品、新令六品以上层位登仕,对应超品乡品,整体冠绝士族。不同爵级的释褐层位保持明显的间距,昭示爵位等级的森严。爵位本身即构成封君的仕进资格,拓跋贵族体制的时代特征亦由此清晰呈现。
The five-rank nobility title was an important component of the political system of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The nobles were the privileged stratum in the ruling class whose identity characteristics and the social status were reflected by the first official position hierarchy.They usually started official careers from the 4 th or 5 th grade of the old law which were converted to the 6 th grade of the new law,corresponding to the super or the 1 st village grade,which were on the top of aristocrats.According to the ranking titles,there existed obvious distance among every level.The title itself just constituted the official qualification,which embodied the distinctive feature of the TuoBa aristocracy.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期82-90,共9页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
黑龙江哲学社会科学规划专项项目"中国古代北方游牧民族行国体制研究"(14D031)
关键词
北魏
五等爵
乡品
释褐等级
门阀士族
the Northern Wei Dynasty
five-rank titles
village grade
the first official position
aristocrats
