摘要
1920年洛阳邙山出土的北魏元珍墓志乃魏碑精品,具有极高的文物、艺术和史料价值。元珍生活在北魏平城与洛阳时代的交汇点,正值中古北方制度承转、文化凝聚、民族融合的高潮期,其人生际遇折射出拓跋族宗室政策的嬗变及北魏政权的发展轨迹。元珍在孝文朝毫无优势,真正飞黄腾达是在宣武朝,突出表现在禁卫和侍从领域。孝文帝推进宗室家族化改革后,近属势力急剧膨胀。宣武帝即位,皇权受到严重威胁,于是刻意挑动宗室疏族制衡近属,元珍的扶摇直上正是宣武帝有计划、有预谋、系统地清洗禁省,排抑近属的结果。当局势尘埃落定,国家回归正轨后,宗室疏族侥幸取得的优势顷刻化为乌有。元珍及其子元孟辉的生平履历说明贵族化与家族化是影响宗室前程命运的二维主线,基于官爵权势的家格门第是支配因素,但皇族内部服纪位差更具制约效能。元珍的境遇预示着宗室族群的分化瓦解与广大宗室疏族的宿命,此乃该墓志的史料价值之所在。
In 1920,in Mang mountain of Luoyang unearthed Yuan Zhen epitaph was the boutique of the Wei epitaph,which had extremely high cultural,artistic and historical value. Yuanzhen＇s life was just at the intersection with the Pingcheng and Luoyang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty witnessing the climax of the system fit,cultural exchange and national integration. His experience was the miniature of the historical turning point. From the perspective of the specific historical background,and extensive contact with the relevant facts,we could effectively explain the profound connotation of the epitaph by grasping the nobility trend and the evolution of the imperial clan policy,which is the core value of the historical epitaph.
出处
《阅江学刊》
2015年第1期73-80,共8页
Yuejiang Academic Journal
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目"中国古代北方游牧民族行国体制研究"(14D031)
吉林大学基本科研业务费科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目"北魏宗室阶层士族化进程研究"(2012QY046)
吉林大学"985工程"建设基金项目
关键词
北魏
元珍墓志
贵族化
宗室疏族
宣武帝
专制皇权
the Northern Wei dynasty
Yuanzhen epitaph
the nobility
the distant clan
Xuanwu emperor
the autocratic monarchy
