摘要
以南京市牛首山佛寺类风景区人工林植物景观为研究对象,采用典型照片样本和美景度评价法,对调查地人工林植物景观进行视觉评价,分析影响景观视觉质量的各因子的重要性。公众个人因素及因素间的交互组合并没有对植物景观美景度的评分产生显著影响。运用多元线性回归分析建立出美景度值与景观特征要素之间的模型。色彩丰富度、色彩对比度、林下植被覆盖度、树种种类、生活型构成、林下植被高度,这6个因子显著地解释了牛首山人工林植物景观美景度之间的差异,占总方差的72%。本研究对佛寺文化特征的风景区人工林植物景观提出:注重色彩选择与配置,突出佛寺文化底蕴;合理选择植物种类,充分展现色彩变换等四点建议。本研究将协助决策者、管理者及规划师在具有佛寺文化特征的风景区植物景观规划方面提供科学依据。
Taking the landscape of plantation plants in Mt.Niushou scenic spot in NanJing as the research object,this paper makes a visual evaluation on the artificial plant landscape and analyzes the importance of various factors in determining the visual quality by the typical photo samples and the scenic beauty evaluation method.The individual differences among the public and the interaction of these differences did not significantly impact on the rating of the plant landscape.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to establish the model between the value of scenic beauty evaluation and the characteristics of the landscape.Color richness,color contrast,vegetation coverage,tree species,life-form composition and height of vegetation,the six factors significantly explained the difference of the scenic beauty value of artificial plant landscape in Niushoushan Mountain,72%of the total variance.According to the model,the artificial plant landscape design of the Buddhist temple scenic spot should focus on color selection and configuration,highlight of the Buddhist temple culture,reasonable selection of plant species and full display of color transformation.This study will provide a scientific basis for decision makers,managers and planners in landscape planning of scenic spots with Buddhist temple culture characteristics.
作者
杨阳
唐晓岚
谢楠
YANG Yang;TANG Xiao-lan;XIE Nan(College of Landscape Architecture/Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Landscape Architecture/Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期199-207,共9页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金(31270746)
国家社会科学基金(12&ZD029)
江苏省2013年度"六大人才高峰"(2013-JZ-014)
住房和城乡建设部2016年(2016-R2-068
2016-K6-014)
江苏省高校自然科学基金(15KJD220001)
关键词
佛寺类风景区
牛首山
公众感知
人工林植物景观
美景度评价
Buddhist temple scenic spot
Mt.Niushou
public perception
landscape of plantation plants
scenic beauty evaluation
