摘要
居住区绿地作为城市居民接触频率较高的城市绿地类型之一,对居民的心理健康具有积极作用。为了解居住区绿地在2020年新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间对居民心理健康的影响,本研究于2020年3月以中国安徽省合肥市政务文化新区内15个居住区的556名住户为样本,通过网络问卷调查获取住户社会人口特征信息,采用凯斯勒心理困扰量表(K10量表)评估居民心理健康状况,使用GIMP网格法量化并计算住户窗外的居住区绿地绿视率,并运用多元线性回归模型分析居住区绿地与居民心理健康的关系。研究结果显示,居住区的绿化覆盖率、绿地景色满意度、窗外居住区绿地绿视率,以及每日观看绿地时长对居民心理健康状况具有正向影响效应。研究揭示了疫情背景下居住区绿地促进人群心理健康的效益,可为未来景观设计行业的城市绿地建设提供理论依据。
As one of the frequently used green spaces of urban residents, residential green spaces have a positive effect on people’s mental health status. In order to understand the impact of residential green spaces on citizens’ mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic, this study collected the sociodemographic data of 556 residents from 15 residential communities in Hefei New Municipal and Culture District, Anhui Province, China in March, 2020 through online questionnaires, then adopted the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10 Scale) to evaluate the residents’ mental health status, and used GIMP Grid to quantify the green view index of residential green spaces outside the windows. Besides, a multiple linear regression model was used to explore the correlations between residential green spaces and residents’ mental health status. The findings show that green coverage ratio, satisfaction of the landscapes of green space, green view index outside the window, and green viewing duration of the residential green spaces have positive effects on residents’ mental health status. The study verifies the benefits of residential green spaces to promoting resident’s mental health status under COVID-19, providing a scientific guidance for the future practice of urban construction.
作者
王志鹏
王薇
WANG Zhipeng;WANG Wei(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University;Key Laboratory of Built Environment and Health,Anhui Jianzhu University)
出处
《景观设计学(中英文)》
CSCD
2020年第6期46-59,共14页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目:基于细颗粒物模拟和负离子评价的高密度城市住区空间形态研究(编号:51778001)
安徽省高校自然科学研究项目:城市居住区绿地改善居民心理健康的绩效及空间优化策略研究(编号:KJ2020JD04)
安徽省自然科学基金面上项目:皖北地域景观空间演变过程、特征及其空间绩效研究(编号:1908085ME140)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目:文化要素量化评价及在街道活力提升中的适应性研究(编号:SK2019A0633)。
关键词
新冠肺炎
居住区绿地
绿地福祉
心理健康
绿视率
绿化覆盖率
绿地满意度
绿视时长
K10量表
COVID-19
Residential Green Spaces
Green Spaces Welfare
Mental Health
Green View Index
Green Coverage Ratio
Green Space Satisfaction
Green Viewing Duration
K10 Scale