摘要
目的 了解中小学生伤害的流行特征及造成的社会及经济损失。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法 ,调查深圳特区内外 2个市区 6所中小学校 2 181名学生 2 0 0 0年伤害发生情况。结果 年伤害发生率为 15 5 9% ,男生高于女生 (P <0 0 1) ,中学生高于小学生 (P <0 0 1) ,发生率随年龄增长而上升 ,高中为高发年龄段。居前三位的伤害为跌伤、交通伤、碰撞伤 ,其主要发生原因为运动、骑车及玩耍。校外或校内受伤机会远多于家中 ,分别为 4 3 5 2 % ,37 37%和 19 11%。
Objective In order to find out the epidemic characteristics and economical and social burden of students of middle and primary schools.Methods A cluster sampling study on the condition was conducted among 2 181 students from six middle and primary schools in two districts of Shenzhen.Results The overall incidence of injuries was 15.59% with shcoolboys higher than schoolgirls( P <0 01) and middle school higher than primary school( P <0 01).There was a trend that the incidence of injuries increased with age.The high-incidence age was middle school period.Falling,accidents,collision wounds were the first three injures.The mainly causes of injuries were motion,riding and playing.The opportunities that occurred injury out schools and in schools were more than those at home.Conclusion It was very important to carry out synthetical intervention measures to decrease the rate of injury among students of middle and primary schools.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第10期1170-1171,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省医学科学研究基金 (A1 9982 83)
国务院侨办重点学科科研基金资助项目 (1 9981 75)
