摘要
目的了解浙江省新昌县伤害流行特征，为制定伤害控制措施提供依据。方法选取新昌县3家伤害监测哨点医院，采用统一的登记表对2012年1月1日至12月31日期间前来就诊的伤害首诊病例进行登记，主要采用描述性研究方法。结果2012年浙江省新昌县共收集伤害病例10971例。男性多于女性，男女性别比为1．61：1。年龄构成以15～44岁年龄组为主，占40．99％。职业以衫渔业劳动者、农民工和工人为主，分别占26．01％、24．55％和24．41％。伤害发生地点以家中（包括院子等）最多，占35．90％。受伤原因以跌伤／坠落、交通伤、钝器伤、刺／割伤和动物伤为主，分别占26．58％、23．93％、22．11％、15．68％和7．79％。受伤部位以上肢比例最高，占29．59％。严重程度以轻微的浅表伤和中等程度的伤害为主，占98．20％。伤害意图以非故意伤害为主，占96．43％。结论新昌县伤害发生情况不容乐观，应针对不同人群有针对性地制定防制措施，切实减少各类伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury in Xinchang and provide evidence for the prevention and control of injury. Methods The injury cases seeking medical care for the first time in 3 sentinel hospitals in Xinchang from January 1 to December 2012 were included in descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 10 971 injury cases were recorded in 2012. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1.61： 1. The injury cases were mainly distributed in people aged 15 -44 years （40. 99% ） and in farmers/fisher man, migrant workers and workers accounting for 26. 01%, 24.55% and 24. 41% respectively. The injuries mainly occurred at home （35.90%）. The top five injury causes were fall （26. 58% ）, traffic accident （23.93%）, blunt injury （22. 11% ）, pricking/cutting （ 15.68% ） and animal bite （7.79%）. The most common injury site was upper limb （29.59%）. Most injuries were mild and moderate severe （98.20%）. Unintentional injuries accounted for 96. 43% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of injury was high in Xinchang. It is necessary to conduct targeted prevention to reduce the incidence of injury.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2014年第2期147-149,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
伤害
监测
哨点医院
流行特征
injury
surveillance
sentinel hospital
epidemiological characteristics
