摘要
[目的]通过对威海市城乡居民伤害发生情况进行抽样调查研究,分析城乡居民伤害发生状况及其影响因素,为有效减少伤害发生率提出伤害预防控制对策,提高人群的生命安全和生活质量。[方法]本次调查涉及威海市的4个市(区)。首先把每个市(区)的所有镇(街道办事处)按社会经济发展水平分为好、中、差三类,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,本次调查抽取了12镇(街道办事处),72个行政村(居委会),8600户居民家庭,在对伤害相关信息进行一般描述性分析和统计学检验的基础上,利用Logistic回归模型对伤害发生的影响因素进行了综合分析。[结论]本次调查共有390人418人次遭遇过伤害,按人数计算的伤害发生率总体为19.06‰。多因素分析结果表明,性别、受教育程度、是否患慢性疾病、是否了解伤害知识等因素是影响伤害发生率的显著因素。[结论]伤害是威海市居民的主要死亡原因之一,按人数计算的伤害发生率总体为19.06‰,主要的伤害类型分别是交通事故、碰撞伤和跌落伤,性别、受教育程度等因素是影响伤害发生率的显著因素,应加强伤害方面的研究工作,有效减少伤害及其负担。
[Objective]The purpose is, through the research on injury among rural and urban residents in Weihai by the sample method, to analyze injury among rural and urban residents, to propose prevention and control countermeasures for reducing incidence of injury to promote people＇s safety and life quality. [Methods]Four city areas of Weihai were concerned in this research. First, the towns of every city areas were divided as high, middle and low districts according to the economy level. In every district, one town or one block was chosen by stratified cluster sampling method. Then, in every town or block chosen, two administrative villages or citizen committees of middle size were chosen at random according to the economy level. Last, 120 families were taken as survey objects by mechanic sampling method and inquired by questionnaire. The survey concerned 12 towns or blocks, 72 dministrative villages or citizen committees, 8,600 households. On the basis of descriptive analyses and statistical tests on the injury and its burden information, we analyze the influencing factors of injury incidence by using logistic regression model. [Results]In the survey, 390 people, 418 person-times occurred injury. The injury incidence rate by computing the number of people was 19.06‰. The multi-factors analysis indicate that sex, education, had chronic disease or not and had injury knowledge or not was significant factors to affect injury incidence rate. [Conclusion]Injury is one of the main death causes among rural and urban residents in Weihai, The injury incidence rate by computing the number of people was 19.06‰, The familiar types of injury were traffic accident, collision and falling, The multi-factors analysis indicate that sex, education was significant factors to affect injury incidence rate. Injury research should be strengthened, so that we can reduce incidence of injury and its burden efficiently.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2005年第5期518-520,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
