摘要
利用中国城市面板数据,从全国、行政等级和规模层面考察了城市环境质量及其类型对人口流动和迁移的影响。结果显示:城市环境质量有利于促进人口向城市流动,但高等级城市或大城市的环境质量会限制人口向城市迁移,而一般地级市或中小城市的环境质量对人口迁移有促进作用;从环境质量类型来看,高等级城市或大城市的环境污染会促进人口向城市流动,但会限制人口向城市迁移;大城市环境治理对人口流动具有促进作用,但对人口迁移具有限制作用,中小城市的环境治理对人口迁移具有促进作用;环境绿化对人口流动具有明显的促进作用。
Using urban panel data in 2006-2015,this essay analyzes the influence of urban environmental quality and its types on population mobility and migration in China from the perspective of the whole country,administrative hierarchy and city scale. The results show: Urban environmental quality attracts population moving to cities,but environmental quality restricts population migrating to cities in high hierarchy or big cities,while it has a promoting effect on population migration in ordinary prefecture or middle-sized and small cities;From the types of environmental quality,urban environmental pollution attracts population moving to cities,but it restricts population migrating to cities in high hierarchy or big cities;Urban environmental governance promotes population mobility,but it restricts population migration in big cities,while environmental governance promotes population migration in middle-sized and small cities;Urban environmental greening plays an important role in promoting population mobility.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期23-31,共9页
Urban Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(18BRK017)
关键词
环境质量
人口流动
人口迁移
城市
environmental quality
population mobility
population migration
city
