摘要
目的分析菏泽市2017年艾滋病感染状况,探讨防治策略,为今后开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对2017年报告的HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行流行病学相关资料分析。结果共报告HIV感染者/AIDS患者236例,男、女比例为4. 90∶1; 20岁～49岁青壮年占77. 12%(182/236);传播途径以性传播为主,占88. 98%(210/236),其中男男同性传播占47. 46%(112/236),异性传播占44. 07%(104/236);职业以农民为主,119例(50. 42%);文化程度以初中为主,95例(40. 15%);样本来源主要是自愿检测咨询104例(44. 07%)。结论目前菏泽市艾滋病疫情形势严峻,男性同性传播为主要传播途径,进一步加大高危人群的艾滋病健康教育以及针对性地开展性行为干预,防止艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群蔓延。
Objective To analyze the AIDS infection and to discuss the prevention and control strategy in Heze city,2017,so as to provide scientific basis for prevention. Methods The data were epidemiologically analyzed for HIV-infected patients/AIDS patients reported in 2017. Results A total of 236 HIV/AIDS cases were reported. The ratio of male to female cases was4. 90∶1; 77. 12%（ 182/236） were 20-49 years old. The major transmission route was sexual contact（ 88. 98%,210/236）.112 cases were male to male transmission（ 47. 46%）,104 cases were heterosexual transmission（ 44. 07%）. 119 cases were farmers（ 50. 42%）. 95 cases were lower than junior high school level（ 40. 15%）. 104 samples came from VCT（ 44. 07%）.Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic situation is severe. The sexual behaviors of MSM were the major transmission route. So,the health education knowledge about AIDS should be strengthened. Targeted intervention in high risk population should be implemented.
作者
李一苇
霍炜
肖明
LI Yi-wei;HUO Wei;XIAO Ming(Heze Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Heze,Shandong 274000,China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2018年第21期2676-2678,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
