摘要
语义地图模型是近年来语言类型学领域兴起的一种描写方法。Andrason改进传统语义地图模型,在语法化路径的基础上,增加两个方面的信息:一是定量的或频率的信息;二是环境的信息。加入频率的信息后,原来的矢量地图转换成波,而引入环境的因素波又发展成流。另外,Andrason的模型还可以用来推断某一语法形式的心理地图。
Semantic Map Model is an approach to description, which grows up in the field of linguistic typology in recent years. This article mainly introduces Andrason's proposal of improvement on traditional semantic map model. His model includes both quanti- tative data (frequency) and information concerning a gram's environment (the relation to the other maps) based upon grammati- calization paths. The incorporation of quantitative information transforms vectored maps into waves, while the introduction of the contextual factor combines waves into a stream. Andrason's model can be used to hypothesis the psychological map in the speakers' mind.
作者
王红卫
Wang Hong-wei(Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期59-63,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
安徽省哲学社科基金项目“汉语情态范畴的多功能性研究:语义地图和语法化的视角”(AHSKQ2014D126)
上海外语教育出版社委托研究项目“类型学视野下的英汉副词范畴对比研究”(SK2015A811)的阶段性成果
关键词
语义地图
语言类型学
语法化
可视化
semantic map
linguistic typology
grammaticalization
visualization