摘要
西藏的民主改革结束了政教合一的政治制度,实现了国家制度和法制的统一,同时在西藏法治建设的推进下,牧区群众的法治意识逐步提高。目前在牧区存在国家法律和习惯法并行的多元格局,其习惯法与国家法之间产生冲突和断裂现象。这一现象的存在虽然在一定程度上解决了牧区的基层社会矛盾,然而也违背了国家法制的统一性和依法治藏的重要原则。因此,需要在正视这一现象的基础上,提出牧区习惯法与国家法律的整合建议,并从立法途径、法的适用过程及普法宣传等路径对其进行思考。
The democratic reform in Tibet ended the political system of integration the state and religion,and the state system and legal system were unified. At the same time,with the promotion of the rule of law construction in Tibet,the consciousness of ruling by law of the masses in nomadic regions has gradually improved. At present,the existence of a pluralistic pattern of law in parallel with national laws and pastoral customary law leads to conflicts and breaks between customary law and state law in pastoral areas. The existence of this phenomenon accords with the demand of the social governance goal of effectively and conveniently resolving social contradictions at the grass-root level in pastoral areas. However,it also violates the unity of the national legal system and the important principle of governing Tibet according to law. Therefore,on the basis of facing up to this phenomenon,it is necessary to put forward the Integration proposal of customary law and national law in pastoral areas,and to think about it from the way of legislation,the process of application of law and the propaganda of popularizing law.
作者
边巴拉姆
王恒
Penpa Lhamu;Wang Heng(Institute for South Asia Study of Tibet Academy of Social Sciences,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;Tibet University,Lhasa Tibet 850000,China)
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2018年第4期119-128,共10页
Tibetan Studies
