摘要
本文根据1841年曼谷出版的《潮州话初阶》(FIRST LESSONS IN THE TIE-CHIW DIALECT潮州话)和1847年出版的《汉英潮州方言字典》(A CHINESE AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY,IN THE TIECHIU DIALECT)的标音材料,根据音位分析中的最小对立原则,分析并得出如下结论:十九世纪早期潮州话声母系统中的m/b、n/l、ng/g是两套对立的声母,而不是一套声母的两套音位条件变体。此时的潮州话声母系统已经不同于闽南话的十五音系统,而属于十八音系统。
Based on FIRST LESSONS IN THE TIE-CHIW DIALECT, published in 1841 in Bangkok, and A CHINESE AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN THE TIE-CHIU DIALECT, published in 1847 in Bangkok too, this paper draws a conclusion according to the minimum opposition principle in phonology that m/b ,n/l and ng/g were two sets of initials but not two sets of conditional variants of the same set of initial of the Chaozhou dialect initial system in the early 19th Century. The initial system of Chaozhou dialect had 18 initials which was different from that of the southern-Min dialects with 15 initials.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期430-436,共7页
Dialect
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"近代汉语方言文献集成"(10&ZD122)闽语子课题阶段性成果
关键词
闽方言
潮州话
声母
十八音
十九世纪早期
Min dialect
Chaozhou dialect
initials
18 initials
the early 19th century
