摘要
我国煤矿资源大多处于中西部地区,随着煤炭矿区资源的不断开发,由废弃煤矿带来的各种环境问题及其引发的其他社会矛盾日益突出。文章通过分析诱发废弃煤矿各种环境问题的原因,将废弃煤矿环境负效应归为五大类,包括岩土体环境负效应、水资源与水环境负效应、土地资源环境负效应、地貌景观负效应和大气环境负效应,并给出每种负效应的典型图形,提出了针对环境负效应的治理措施,分别为工程治理模式、生物修复模式和生态恢复模式。
With the continuous exploitation of coal mine, various social contradictions and environmental problems appeared in the abandoned mining area. We analyze the causes of these environmental problems, then classifies the negative effects into five categories： rock and soil environment, water environment and resources, land resources environment, landscape and atmospheric environment. We give typical figures for each negative effect. At last, we put forward the measures for these negative effects including project management, bioremediation mode and ecological restoration.
作者
尚煜
戚鹏
SHANG Yu;QI Peng(China University of Mining and Technology（Beijing）,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《煤炭工程》
北大核心
2018年第11期147-150,共4页
Coal Engineering
基金
北京市青年英才计划项目(YETP0940)
中央高校基本科研业务费(2009QG09)
关键词
废弃煤矿
环境负效应
工程治理
生物修复
生态恢复
abandoned coal mines
negative environmental effect
engineering governance
bioremediation
ecological restoration
