摘要
目的调查研究新疆(5~17)岁儿童、青少年遗尿症的流行情况,为预防儿童、青少年遗尿症提供参考。方法随机选择乌鲁木齐市5所学校的2600名5~17岁无白天排尿异常的幼儿园、小学和中学学生及其家长进行问卷调查。调查内容包括近3个月中夜间是否有过尿床,过去3个月内是否每月夜间睡眠时尿床1次或以上;既往是否有过持续6个月不尿床期。结果实际回收问卷2508份,有效问卷2486份,其中男1255份,女1231份。各年龄段夜间遗尿发生率随着年龄的增长而降低,由学龄期18.18%下降至青少年期3.98%。结论学龄儿童遗尿的发生率较高,青少年期后能稳定在3%左右。故应采取一定干预措施。
Objective The prevalence of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 in Xinjiang provides a reference for the prevention of enuresis in children and adolescents. Methods A total of 2,600 normal kindergartens, primary school students, middle school students and their parents aged 5-17 years without urination disorder were randomly selected from five schools in Urumqi. The survey included whether there was a bed-wetting in the mid-night of the past three months, whether there was one or more bed-wetting during the last three months in the past three months, and whether there had been no bed-wetting periods in the past for six months.Results There were 2508 questionnaires actually collected and 2486 valid questionnaires, including 1255 males and 1231 females. The incidence of nocturnal enuresis in all age groups decreased with age, from 18.18% in school age to 3.98% in adolescence. Conclusion The incidence of enuresis in school-age children is relatively high, and it can be stabilized at around 3% after adolescence. Therefore, we should take certain interventions.
作者
钱婵
王飞燕
QIAN Chan;WANG Feiyan(The First People＇s Hospital of Children＇s Hospital of Urumqi,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2018年第7期761-763,共3页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
