摘要
目的:调查深圳市盐田区5～16岁儿童遗尿症的流行病学特点,探讨其流行病规律。方法:采用分层、整群随机抽样法,对深圳市盐田区1250名学生进行遗尿症流行病学调查,并对确诊遗尿症的患儿中进行相关检查。结果:5～16岁儿童遗尿症的总体发生率为8.1%,其中户籍人口为6.8%,非户籍人口为9.1%,有显著差异(P<0.05);男性发生率为9.3%,女性为6.8%,有显著差异(P<0.05);幼儿园、小学生的发生率为9.3%,中学生的发生率为6.3%,有显者差异(P<0.01)。原发性遗尿合并器质性病变的发生率为34.3%,常见原因是隐性脊柱裂、包茎和下尿路感染。原发性遗尿症患者40%有功能性膀胱容量减少。结论:深圳市盐田区5～16岁儿童原发性遗尿症发生率为8.1%,其发生率有户籍人口和非户籍人口、性别和年龄的差异;儿童原发性遗尿症患者近1/3有器质性病变,40%的患儿有功能性膀胱容量减少。
Objective：To investigate tbe epidemiological characteristics and the orderliness on primary enuresis in 5- 16 years old children in Yantian distract of Shenzhen. Methods：We had adopted delaminating and cluster random sampling methods to probe 1,250 children on epidemiologieal characteristics of primary enuresis. Results： The total incidence rate of child enuresis was 8.1%, which included the household population＇s incidence rate 6.8% meanwhile non- registered population＇s 9.1%, there was significance different （P〈0.05）. The incidence rate was 9.3% in boys meanwhile 6.8% in girls, there were significance different （P〈0.05）. The incidence rate was 9.3% in kindergartens and pupils meanwhile 6.3% in middle school students, there was significance different （P〈0.01）. The incidence rate of the primary enuresis combined with other organic diseases was 34.3%, the common reasons were spina bifida occuha, capistration and lower urinary tract infection. Primary enuresis decreased about 40% functionality bladder capacity. Conclusions： The total incidence rate of child enuresis was 8.1% in 5-16 years old children in Yantian distract of Shenzhen. There exist a discrepancies between household population and non- household population, ganders and ages. There have combing with other organic diseases in 1/3 and decreased about 40% functionality bladder capacity in primary enuresis.
出处
《岭南急诊医学杂志》
2010年第2期111-113,共3页
Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine
基金
深圳市医学科技项目(jh200507131112a)
关键词
儿童
遗尿症
流行病学
调查
child
primary enuresis
epidemiology
investigation
