摘要
本研究基于交易成本理论和演化博弈理论,以"成本"视角为出发点探究本土企业与跨国公司合作研发的诱发机制,并以2012年世界银行对中国企业运营环境的微观调查数据,采用线性概率模型,探索成本因素在诱发合作研发中的具体作用。本文以1491家制造业企业为样本,对上述两种成本因素在本土企业与跨国公司合作研发中的作用进行实证检验,结果显示违约成本与交流成本都对合作研发有负向阻碍作用。跨国公司与本土企业因对方违约而造成的己方损失越大,其开展合作研发的概率越低;跨国公司与本土企业交流成本越高,其开展合作研发的概率越低。研究结论不仅丰富了合作研发理论,更在实践中有助于指导本土企业更好的与跨国公司展开研发合作,以应对当前复杂多变的市场需求。
Based on the theory of transaction cost and evolutionary game, this study explores the induced mechanism of research and development for local enterprises and multinational companies. We use the micro-survey data of World Bank in 2012, which investigate the operating environment of Chinese enterprises and using a linear probability model to explore the specific role of cost factor in cooperative research and development. After collecting data from 1491 manufacturing enterprises, this study ex-amines the effect of the two cost factors in the R ＆ D cooperation of local enterprises and muhinational companies for empirical test, the empirical results show that both default costs and communication costs have a negative impact on cooperative R ＆ D. The higher the loss of the multinational company and the local enterprise due to breach of contracts, the lower the probability of the cooperative research and development; and the higher the cost of the communication between the multinational company and the local enterprise, the lower the probability of the cooperative research and development. The conclusion not only enriches the theory of cooperative R ＆ D, but also helps to guide local enterprises to cooperate with multinational companies in response to the complex and volatile market demand.
作者
朱晨
杨晔
Zhu Chen;Yang Ye(School of Urban and Regional Science,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200439,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第10期61-69,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目:"中小企业创新的政策诱发机制及其对绩效的影响研究"(批准号:71273165
起止时间:2013.01-2016.12)
国家自然科学基金面上项目:"制度学习
文化差异与跨境风险投资行为与绩效研究"(批准号:71573163
起止时间:2016.01-2019.12)
上海市软科学研究计划项目:"上海市住房价格上涨与制造业企业创新研究--基于雇佣成本视角"(批准号:16692103900
起止时间:2016.09-2017.09)
上海财经大学研究生创新基金一般项目:"跨国公司海外研发中心与区域自主创新体系互动研究"(批准号:CXJJ-2015-457
起止时间:2015.01-2017.12)
关键词
跨国公司
合作研发
本土企业
演化博弈
调查数据
multinational companies
cooperative research and development
local enterprises
evolutionary game
survey data
