摘要
目的分析金华市婺城区2008—2017年儿童青少年法定传染病流行特征,为儿童青少年法定传染病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对源自国家传染病报告信息管理系统的金华市婺城区2008—2017年0～24岁儿童青少年法定传染病资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果按发病日期统计,2008—2017年婺城区合计报告0～24岁儿童青少年法定传染病23种33 421例,死亡6例,年均发病率为1 576.99/10万,死亡率为0.28/10万。不同年龄组年均发病率从高到低排序为:0～4岁组、5～9岁组、20～24岁组、10～14岁组和15～19岁组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。甲、乙类传染病年均发病率为167.60/10万,死亡2例,死亡率为0.09/10万;丙类传染病年均发病率为1 409.39/10万,死亡4例,死亡率为0.19/10万。结论 10年间婺城区儿童青少年法定传染病发病率呈波动状态且波幅较大,儿童青少年肺结核病等防控工作形势严峻。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemic characteristics of the notifiable infectious diseases of children and adolescents from 2008 to 2017 in Wueheng District, Jinhua, and to provide a practical scientific basis for the prevention and control of the notifiable infectious diseases of children and adolescents in the new era. METHODS Descriptive epidemiologieal methods were used to analyze the data of the notifiable infectious diseases of 0 - 24 years children and adolescents from 2008 to 2017 in the national infectious disease report informa-tion management system. RESULTS According to the date of the disease, 33 421 cases of 23 notifiable infectious diseases of children and adolescents aged 0 to 24 years old were reported from 2008 to 2017 in Wueheng District, with 6 death cases. The average annual inci-dence rate was 1 576.99/100 thousand and the mortality rate was 0.28/100 thousand. The annual incidence rates of different age groups ranged from high to low： 0 - 4 year old group, 5 - 9 year old group, 20 - 24 year old group, 10 - 14 year old group and 15 - 19 year old group （P〈0.05）. The average annual incidence of type A and B infectious diseases was 167.60/100 thousand, with 2 death cas-es, and the mortality rate was 0.09/100 thousand; he average annual incidence rate of type C infectious diseases was 1 409.39/100 thou-sand, with 4 death cases, and the mortality rate was 0.19/100 thousand. CONCLUSION During the last 10 years, the incidence of notifi-able infectious diseases in children and adolescents in Wueheng District was fluctuating and the amplitude was large, and therefore poses challenges to the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis and other diseases in children and adolescents.
作者
姜路明
朱匡纪
楼秒芬
林丽君
李克
翁翔
Jiang Lu-ming;Zhu Kuang-ji;Lou Miao-fen(Wueheng Disease Prevention and Control Center,Jinhua,Zhejiang,321025,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2018年第10期50-52,55,共4页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
儿童青少年
法定传染病
流行病学分析
发病率
children and adolescents
notifiable infectious diseases
epidemiological analysis
incidence rate
