摘要
二十四孝故事是中国古代孝行教化的重要内容,以图像形式散存散见于古代墓葬、古代建筑壁画及传世画作、古籍插图中,构成宋元雕砖、壁画、石室墓葬的主要装饰内容。随着中国考古事业的深入发展,学界已关注宋元墓葬中二十四孝图像并取得丰富的研究成果。研究成果显示,考古工作者着力于二十四孝图像资料的客观介绍,其中兼及二十四孝图像在墓葬中的位置、表现形式等问题,反映出宋元墓葬中的孝子图像具有数量多、题材广的特点,并呈现出一定区域性。基于丰富的考古资料,学界既对宋元墓葬中的二十四孝图像进行了宏观系统的整体研究和典型区域研究,又对孝子图像的形成过程、孝子图的历史意蕴进行了较深入的探讨。上述研究体现出两个鲜明的特征,其一是研究基本局限在宋金时期的河南、山西、陕西等地,其二是对二十四孝图像的研究逐渐深入、细致、全面。研究的不足之处也是客观存在的,比如综合分析研究薄弱、考古学视野下的研究不足等。
The twenty-four stories about filial piety is an important part of filial conduct in ancient China. They are usually scattered in ancient forms of burial, architectural murals, handed down paintings and books＇ illustration, becoming the main decorative contents of carved bricks, murals and stone chamber tombs in Song and Yuan Dynasties. With the further development of China＇s archaeological cause, there is a growing concern about the twenty-four filial images in the tombs of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the research findings are fruitful. Moreover, the research findings show that the archaeologists focus on the objective introduction of the twenty-four filial images, the position and expression of the twenty-four filial images in the tombs, and reflect that the filial conduct images in the Song and Yuan tombs have a egional feature with larger quantity and wider range of subjects. Based on the a- bundant archaeological materials, the academic fields not only carried out macroscopic systematic research and typi- cal regional research on the twenty-four filial images in the tombs of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, but also conduc- ted a further discussion on the formation process and the historical cultural connotation of the twenty-four filial ima- ges. The research above shows two distinct characteristics. Firstly, the research time and space are basically limit- ed to Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi in Song and Jin period. Secondly, the research of the twenty-four filial images tends to be further gradually detailed and comprehensive. However, the shortcomings, such as weakness in com- prehensive analysis and insufficient combination with archaeological context, also exist.
作者
李庆玲
LI Qingling(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期46-52,共7页
Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
宋元墓葬
二十四孝图像
综述
tombs of Song and Yuan Dynasties
the twenty-four filial images
review
