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宁少但好:高兹的生态社会主义社会构想 被引量:4

Fewer But Better: Conceptions of Gorz's Ecological Socialist Society
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摘要 作为力图将生态学与马克思主义学说相勾连,批判资本主义经济弊端,重新探究生态危机的根源,探寻人类新出路和新的生产方式的生态社会主义重要代表人物之一,高兹从生态学维度对当代资本主义批判最为系统和尖锐,所提出的生态社会主义社会构想直接与现有资本主义社会生产方式相对立,试图建立以生态理性、合理消费、集约化生产等要素相调和的社会建制,并期望以此维护最大生态利益,缓解生态问题,并使人能在生态社会主义社会中生活得更好更自由。重点基于《资本主义、社会主义、生态学》一书进行研读,挖掘高兹生态理论中关于生态社会主义社会构想"消费得更少,生活得更好"这一核心内容,以期对其所要构建的生态社会主义社会有较为深入理解。 As a significant representative personage of ecological socialist, Gorz strives to connect ecology with Marxist theory, criticize abuses of capitalist economy, rediscover the root of ecology crisis, and explore new ways and new modes of production. From the perspective of ecology, Gorz systematically and acutely criticizes contempo- rary capitalism, and suggests ecological socialism society whose production modes directly contrast to the production modes of capitalist society. Gorz tries to establish a social constitution with ecological rationality, reasonable con- sumption, intensive production and expects to maintain the maximum ecological benefits and remit ecological prob- lems to make people live better and more freely in ecological socialism society. Based on the book Capitalism, Socialism, Ecology, the study explores the core content of Gorz's ecology theory in his ecological socialism society conception "consume less, live better" to thoroughly comprehend his ecological socialism society.
作者 包庆德 贾敏 BAO Qing-de;JIA Min(School of Philosophy,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010070,China;Hohhot municipal party school,Hohhot 010010,China)
出处 《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第5期106-111,共6页 Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词 生态危机 生态社会主义 生态理性 消费得更少 生活得更好 ecological crisis ecological socialism ecological rationality consume less live better
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