摘要
目的探讨基于跨理论模型的干预方案对喉癌患者生活质量的影响。方法采用目的抽样法，选取哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院2016年1-6月喉癌术后患者67例为对照组，2016年7-12月的喉癌术后患者71例为试验组。对照组患者采用常规的干预方法，试验组患者采用基于跨理论模型构建的干预方案。评价两组患者的发音功能和生活质量。结果干预后试验组患者基频和基频微扰改善情况优于对照组，差异有统计意义（P〈0．05）；干预后试验组患者生活质量总分、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、特性模块维度得分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论依据跨理论模型构建的干预方案可以改善患者的发音功能，提高患者的生活质量，值得推广应用。
Objective To explore the effects of transtheoretical model-based intervention plan on the quallty of life in patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods Totally 67 patients with laryngeal cancer who received surgery between January and June 2016 in Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital were selected as the control group, and 71 patients who received surgery between July and December 2016 as the experimental group by purposive sampling. Patients in the control group received conventional interventions, while patients in the experimental group received transtheoretical model-based interventions. The phonic function and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The patients in the experimental group showed improved fundamental frequency and fundamental frequency perturbation compared to the patients in the control group post intervention （P 〈 0.05）. And the patients in the experimental group scored higher in physical, psychological, social function, feature modules and total score of quality of life than the patients in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The transtheoretical model-based intervention plan helps to improve the patients＇ phonic function and quality of life, thus worthy of application.
作者
王金鑫
王丽
吕捷姝
刘远丽
张佰慧
解菲
Wang Jinxin;Wang Li;Lyu Jieshu;Liu Yuanli;Zhang Baihui;Xie Fei(No.1 Head ＆ Neck Ward,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150081,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2018年第23期2825-2827,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
喉肿瘤
生活质量
跨理论模型
发音
Laryngeal neoplasms
Quality of life
Transtheoretical model
Phonic
