摘要
中国当代乡土文学是中国农耕文明下诞生的乡土文化,它有超越地域性的诗学追求,能够实现民族历史传统与地域特色的统一;且乡土文学是一个世界性文学主题,本质上有助于中华民族乡土文化的伟大复兴,开拓广阔的全球文化对话空间,使世界文化系统得以优化。《新儿女英雄传》、《保卫延安》和《林海雪原》三部长篇红色经典战斗小说,分别以华北、西北和东北为故事地域背景,用独具地域特色的乡土语言呈现了当时的红色乡土中国。本文基于乡土语言模因化过程,即乡土语言的传播过程,从表层等值模因、深层等值模因、语用等效模因和社交语用等效模因四个角度分析沙博理对这三部小说乡土语言模因中的名物模因、熟语模因和詈语模因的传译,以期透过乡土文学外译研究助力中国文学走出去。
Chinese modern folk literature is a kind of folk culture born under Chinese agricultural culture. But more than folk literature, it pursues the integration of national historical tradition and local characteristics; And folk literature is a world-wide literary theme, the research on which is not only conducive to the great rejuvenation of both the Chinese nation’s folk culture but also good for developing global cultural dialogue space, thus fnding our comparative advantages, and then optimizing the world cultural system. Set respectively against the North China, Northwest China and Northeast China, the three battlefeld novels of red classics Xin Er Nü Ying Xiong Zhuan, Bao Wei Yan’an and Lin Hai Xue Yuan portray the local red China by means of folk language with characteristics of local features. Based on the process of memization of folk language, i.e., the transmission of folk language, this paper makes an analysis of the representation of name memes, idiom memes and swearword memes in folk language memes in Sidney Shapiro’s English versions of the three novels from viewpoints of surface equivalent meme, deep equivalent meme, pragmalinguistic equivalent effective meme and socio-pragmatic equivalent effective meme. The fndings could be of light on the translation of folk-language- loaded Chinese literature going globally.
作者
任东升
闫莉平
Ren Dongsheng;Yan Liping(professor at the School of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China（Qingdao 266100,China;a post-graduate at the School of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China（Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《外国语文研究》
2018年第4期49-58,共10页
Foreign Language and Literature Research
基金
中国翻译研究院委托课题<沙博理翻译艺术研究>(2017TSB1)
关键词
模因
乡土语言
翻译
沙博理译作
meme
folk language
translation
Shapiro’s English version
