摘要
明治政府建立之初,全盘继承了德川幕府的禁教"祖法",后在西方列强的压力下,被迫取消禁教政策,日本基督教会迎来短暂的"小阳春"。然而,随着"文明开化"的退潮和《教育敕语》的公布,日本基督教再度遭受媒体和政府的打压,虽几经抗争,但最终转向全力支持政府对外侵略战争的"护国宗教",由主张泛爱的上帝子民沦落为专制天皇制国家的仆人。观照明治时代的政治文化生态变化曲线,可以发现明治日本基督教经历的跌宕起伏是由专制天皇制的国家需求决定的。此外,基督教人士先天信仰不足也是日本基督教会走向异化的重要原因。
When the Meiji government was established initially,it inherited overall the policy of Tokugawa Shogunate to prohibit Christianity strictly in Japan. Afterwards,the government was forced to abolish this policy under the pressure of Western powers and Japanese Christianity developed to a certain degree. However,with the recession of civilization and the publishment of Imperial Rescript on Education,Christianity had been cracked down by the media and the government again,and finally turned to a kind of religion for protecting the nation. It supported fully the aggressive war and became the servant of the absolute Mikado system from God＇s people arguing universal love. Christianity in Japan underwent ups and downs during the Meiji era,which is determined by the national demand of the absolute Mikado system. Furthermore,congenital lack of belief among Japanese Christians also contribute to the alienation of Japanese Christian Church.
作者
赵德宇
ZAHO De-yu(Research Center for the History of Modern World,Japan Institute,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期87-95,共9页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新编日本史”(13＆ZD106)的阶段性成果
关键词
明治时代
日本基督教
《教育敕语》
“护国宗教”
the Meiji era
Japanese Christianity
Imperial Rescript on Education
religion for protecting thenation
