摘要
基督教教育在近代中日两国的发展路径存在巨大差异。日本基督教教育在明治初期由于顺应了欧化主义的潮流因而有了较快发展;但自19世纪90年代后,日本因修约问题引发的排外运动则严重阻碍了其发展进程。随着公立教育的完善以及文部省控制的加强,日本基督教教育被逐步嵌入到国家教育体制之中。相比之下,中国的基督教教育由于公立教育的滞后和政府限制的消极,因而得以游离于国家教育体制之外,主要表现为西方基督教传教团体和基督教教育会组织主导下的社会化办学。"国家化"与"社会化"的相异发展路径,造成了两国基督教教育在规模与体系等方面存在明显差距。近代中日基督教教育的不同演进历程,在更深层次上受到两国近代以来相异的民族国家建构方式的制约。
The development paths of Christian education in Modern China and Japan had a huge difference.In the early Meiji era,Japan’s Christian education was conformed to the trend of European and got a rapid development.But after 1890s,the xenophobic movement in Japan triggered a serious impediment on the development of Protestant schools,which were gradually forced to be embedded into the national educational system.During the same period,the Christian education in modern China was gradually socialization and professionalism.As a result of the lag of the public education and the protection from the treaty system,the Protestant schools in China was outside from the government regulation,mainly reflected in the socialized educational institutions,which controlled by the Christian missions.The different development paths caused some significant differences on the size and system of Christian education between Japan and China.However,from a deeper point of view,the different development paths of Christian education were molded by the different processes of the two countries’ nation-state construction.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期149-157,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"近代东亚基督教运动比较研究"(项目批准号:05JJD770114)的阶段性成果
关键词
基督教教育
中国
日本
比较研究
Christian education
China
Japan
the Comparative Study
