摘要
通过创新实现反贫困,对我国落实联合国可持续发展目标,实施创新驱动发展战略,实现乡村振兴和全球包容性增长具有重大的理论意义和实践价值,也是践行习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想、决胜全面建成小康社会的必然要求。现有反贫困研究从贫困的性质、成因和治理做了充分探索,但较少关注创新对反贫困的至关重要的作用。回顾现有贫困概念、反贫困研究进展以及创新研究趋势,结合我国"精准扶贫"和"乡村振兴"的重大战略转型,提出"反贫困创新"(Anti-Poverty Innovation,API),即以反贫困为核心目标而开展的一系列创新活动和制度安排,包括科技创新、教育革新、普惠金融、制度创新、社会创业和跨边界协同。讨论反贫困创新的研究源起、概念内涵以及六个主要构成维度,为推进反贫困研究和创新理论研究的对话与融合发展作出贡献,为中国推进反贫困事业、实施乡村振兴战略和实现可持续发展提供新的理论支撑和政策启示。
Anti-Poverty Innovation(API)"is a series of innovation aiming for anti-poverty and inclusive growth.The realization of anti-poverty through innovation is of great theoretical and practical value in realizing the sustainable development goals(SDGs),implementing innovation-driven development strategies,achieving rural vitalization and global inclusive growth.The existing anti-poverty studies have explored the nature,causes and governance of poverty,but little attention has been paid to the vital role of innovation in poverty reduction.Drawing from the systematic viewof innovation,this article discusses the origin,concept and six dimensions of API:science and technology innovation,education innovation,micro-finance,institutional innovation,social entrepreneurship,and cross-border collaboration.Finally,it points out future research opportunities and directions of API.By bridging the anti-poverty research and innovation research,this paper contributes newtheoretical support and policy enlightenment for promoting anti-poverty,implementing rural revitalization so as to attain sustainable development.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期33-44,共12页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA082)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK26B01)
关键词
反贫困创新
乡村振兴
精准扶贫
可持续发展
Anti-Poverty Innovation(API)
rural vitalization strategy
targeted poverty alleviation
sustainable development
