摘要
社区衔接家庭和社会,是养老服务资源集散和辐射的重要平台,是解决老龄化问题的关键路径和未来走向。通过对江苏省1 200户样本家庭的入户调查,发现我国在养老问题上存在着子女一代供养不足,机构养老不受重视,老人倾向于居家养老自我保障,自养能力不足,生活、情感缺乏照顾的现实困境。基于事实的论证表明自然形成退休养老社区服务项目符合中国当下的社会条件和老年人的养老诉求,是补充家庭和社会养老短板的重要手段。总结美国社区养老服务建设的成功经验,剖析国内居家社区养老服务现存的问题,提出要充分发挥社区的扶助养老功能,提出要进一步完善政策,激发社区主体的活力,鼓励市场积极参与和重建社会整体风尚,并依托数据实现服务的精准化等。
Community is an important platform for connecting families and the society to scatter and rearrange the pension services. The survey on 1200 households in Jiangsu province showed that China^s elderly couldn＇t get sufficient support from their children, and institutional pension is not fa vorable at present. Most elderly prefer to stay at home and take care of themselves. However, some time the elderly lack self support ability. In addition, loneliness and inconvenience become normal sta tus of them. Based on the collected data, the study found that naturally occurring retirement community is an emerging pension model in line with China＇s current social conditions and the demands of the elderly. This study summarized advanced experience from overseas, and analyzed domestic problems. Finally, it was proposed in this paper to take full advantage of the naturally occurring retirement corn munity, to perfect government＇s policy and community autonomy, to activate participation of market, to reconstruct harmonious social environment and realize service accuracy relying on data.
作者
辛璄怡
Xin Jingyi(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 21009S,China)
出处
《石家庄铁道大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第3期20-26,共7页
Journal of Shijiazhuang Tiedao University（Social Science Edition）
关键词
老龄化
自然形成退休养老社区
入户调查
社区自治
aging problem
naturally occurring retirement community
households survey
cornmunity autonomy
