摘要
超越外源式扶贫,构建以民族地区贫困人口为主体的内源式旅游扶贫发展模式,是消灭贫困、全面决胜小康社会的不二之选。通过对黔东南岜沙苗寨旅游扶贫实践的实地调查发现,社区＂贫困文化＂的存在、旅游产品单一、贫困人口资本匮乏及贫困人口在旅游开发中话语权的缺失是制约贫困人口的内生动力生成的主要原因。在民族地区旅游扶贫内生机制构建上,需要多措并举,进一步挖掘旅游资源优势,加强民族村寨自组织建设,明晰村寨居民在民族文化中的主体地位,从制度上保障贫困人口的利益所得等。
To eradicate poverty and win the well-off society in ethnic areas, endogenous tourism poverty alleviation is the best choice. The case study on the tourism poverty alleviation practice in Basha ethnic village in southeast Guizhou Province shows that the existence of the poor culture in the community, the single tourism product, the lack of capital of the poor population and the absence of voice of the poor population in tourism development are the main reasons limiting the endogenous dynamics of the poor population. To construct the endogenous mechanism of tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic areas, we should explore the advantages of tourism resources, strengthen the self-organization construction of ethnic villages, clarify the main position of the residents in ethnic culture, and guarantee the benefits of the poor population from the system.
作者
朱宝莉
刘晓鹰
ZHU Baoli;LIU Xiaoying(School of Southwest Nationalities,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;School of Management,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;School of Management,Sanya University,Sanya Hainan 572022,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2018年第9期139-144,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“旅游开发背景下‘非遗’文化空间再生产问题研究”(82001591)
关键词
民族地区
旅游扶贫
内生机制
岜沙
ethnic areas
tourism poverty alleviation
endogenous dynamic
Basha
