摘要
生态旅游扶贫作为"五个一批"脱贫的重要组成部分,在促进民族地区贫困人口脱贫致富中具有关键作用。以贵州省中洞苗寨为例,研究民族地区开展生态旅游扶贫的行动逻辑及困境生成。研究表明,生态旅游能够促进环境保护、脱贫攻坚与经济高质量发展协同,但是易受政府、市场与社会三重张力的作用而产生配套制度不足与精准扶贫不力,企业参与意愿不强与旅游产品层次较低,以及社会组织培育不足与贫困人口主体性缺失等深层次问题。从生态人类学视角看,强化生态旅游扶贫的制度建设、构建差异化互动发展的产业格局和健全贫困户与生态旅游的利益联结机制是未来突破的重点所在。
As an important part of "five groups" poverty alleviation, eco-tourism poverty alleviation plays a key role in promoting the poverty alleviation of the poor in minority areas. Taking the Miao Village of Zhongdong in Guizhou Province as an example, studies the logic of action and the formation of predicament of poverty alleviation through eco-tourism in minority The research shows that eco-tourism can promote the coordination of environmental protection, poverty alleviation and high-quality economic development, but it is vulnerable to the triple tersion of the government, market and society, resulting in inadequate supporting system and targeted poverty alleviation, weak willingness of enterprises to participate and low level of tourism products, as well as the lack of social organization cultivation and the lack of subjectivity of the poor. From the perspective of ecological anthropology, strengthening the system construction of eco-tourism poverty alleviation, building the industrial pattern of differential and interactive development, and improving the benefit linkage mechanism between poor households and eco-tourism are the key points of future breakthroughs.
作者
陈慧萍
CHEN Hui-ping(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Graduate School,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期139-145,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心(福建师范大学)研究项目“乡村生态产品价值实现机制与制度创新研究”(项目编号：Y201801)
中国社会科学院大学研究生院研究生科研创新支持计划的阶段性成果
关键词
生态人类学
生态旅游扶贫
民族地区
中洞苗寨
ecological anthropology
eco-tourism poverty alleviation
minority areas
Zhongdong miao millage
