摘要
乡村意象是人们从想象层面理解乡村从而在脑海中形成的心理图像,它承担着解释乡村的重要使命,是乡村旅游的核心吸引力。通过梳理国内外相关文献,回顾乡村意象研究历程,从认知视角、构成要素、影响因素及实证研究进行综述,研究表明:(1)空间感知是国内外乡村意象研究的主要认知视角;(2)基于宏观、中观、微观不同尺度实证分析的乡村意象要素构成及影响因素是其研究热点;(3)通过对比国内外相关研究,发现乡村社会文化差异性导致国内外乡村意象研究各有侧重。根据研究现状对今后乡村意象研究提出三点展望:(1)统一乡村意象的概念;(2)注重理论性和规律性研究,丰富理论基础和研究成果;(3)更多关注乡村意象时空演化过程和形成机理研究。
Rural image is a psychological image formed by people＇s understanding of the countryside from the perspective of imagination. It bears the important mission of explaining the countryside and is the core attraction of rural tourism. By sorting out relevant domestic and foreign literatures and reviewing the research process of rural image, this paper summarizes the cognitive perspective, constituent elements, influencing factors and empirical studies about rural image. The research shows that： （ 1 ） spatial perception is the main cognitive perspective of ru- ral image research at home and abroad; （2） the composition and influencing factors of rural image based on em- pirical analysis on different scales of macro, meso and micro are the research hotspot; （3） by comparing rele- vant studies at home and abroad, it is found that rural social and cultural differences have led to different empha- ses in rural image studies at home and abroad. According to the research status, three perspectives are proposed for the future study of rural image ： （ 1 ） the concept of unifying rural image （2） Attention is paid to theoretical and regular research studies to enrich theoretical basis and research results; （3） paying more attention to the spatio - temporal evolution process and formation mechanism of rural image.
作者
李蕗
苏勤
LI Lu;SU Qin(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China)
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2018年第3期8-14,共7页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“旅游发展背景下古镇社会空间变迁的过程与机理”(41371160)
关键词
乡村意象
研究进展
国内外
rural image
research progress
home and abroad
