摘要
自然灾害适应性是减灾研究的重要内容。目前的研究主要集中讨论农村家庭自然灾害适应性的影响因素,较少探索城市家庭自然灾害适应性的影响机制。该文利用珠海市家庭自然灾害适应性数据,分析了家庭自然灾害适应性行为的现状,探究了家庭自然灾害适应性行为的影响因素。描述统计结果表明,家庭关注度较高的自然灾害是台风、暴雨、洪水、地震和雷电,58%的调查样本不满意住地自然灾害应对措施和能力,但均通过储备物资、政府救济、应急培训等非工程行为和加固房屋、增设设备设施等工程行为来应对自然灾害。Logistic模型回归结果显示,性别、居住年限、自然灾害损失类型、住地自然灾害应对措施及能力满意度、是否经历自然灾害、广电网络、学习时间、宣传类别等变量均显著影响了家庭的自然灾害适应性行为。因此,政府及其它组织应创新化应急宣传,强化社区建设,增强应急能力,为提高家庭自然灾害适应能力创造条件。
Natural disaster adaptability is an important part of the study of disaster reduction. The present studies are mainly focused on the factors affecting the adaptability of natural disasters in rural families,but less on that of urban families. Based on the adaptability data of natural disasters in Zhuhai, the study analyzed the status of adaptability behavior of family natural disasters, and probed into the influencing factors. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the family awareness higher natural disasters are the typhoon, rainstorm, flood, earthquake, and thunder and lightning, 58% of the samples were not satisfied with the natural disaster response and ability, but all through non-engineering measures such as the reserve, the government relief, emergency training and other engineering measures such as strengthening houses, adding equipment and facilities to respond to natural disasters. According to Logistic regression model, families behaviors in adaptation to natural disasters were significantly affected by these variables including gender, living life, the types of natural disaster loss, degree of satisfaction with the natural disaster response and ability, experienced natural disasters or not, radio and television networks, learning time, and propaganda type. Therefore, the government and other organizations should innovate emergency publicity, strengthen the community construction, enhance response capability, and create conditions for improving families adaptabilities to natural disasters.
作者
刘晓刚
张文慧
杨赛霓
LIU Xiaogang;ZHANG Wenhui;YANG Saini(Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Faculty of Geographical Science,Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期29-36,共8页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
地表过程模型与模拟创新研究群体科学基金(41621061)
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0602403)
