摘要
本研究基于特朗普竞选期间和就任总统后的演讲语篇语料库,考察演讲语篇外壳名词的使用情况。结果显示,就职前后各语义类别所占比例接近,皆以事实型和事件型为主。竞选期间外壳名词以肯定自己、否定对手为策略,以赢得受众的支持;就职后则示政绩,表决心,让受众对美国的未来充满信心。就职前后外壳名词都主要表达认知立场,而就职后态度立场的表达更鲜明。认知立场主要通过事实型外壳名词实现,而态度立场外壳名词的语义类别较为平均。竞选期间,特朗普从微观角度出发,提出具体民生计划;就职后,从宏观角度出发,规划全局。
Based on the corpora of Trump＇s speeches during campaign and after inauguration,this study examined the features of shell nouns in political speech discourses. Results indicated that the proportions of semantic categories before and after inauguration are close,both of which are dominated by factual and eventive shell nouns. During the campaign,shell nouns are used to affirm the user and deny opponents to win support from the audience. After inauguration,shell nouns are used to show user＇s achievements and determination to make the audience confident of America ＇s future. The shell nouns before and after inauguration,mainly expressed the cognitive stance. However,the attitude stance is more distinct after inauguration. The cognitive stance function is mainly realized by factual shell nouns,while attitude stance is realized by all kinds of shell nouns. During the campaign,Trump made specific livelihood programs from a micro perspective during campaign,while planning overall situation from a macro perspective after inauguration.
作者
胡元江
陈晓雨
HU Yuanjiang;CHEN Xiaoyu
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2018年第4期81-86,共6页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师项目[苏教师(2014)23号]
江苏省哲学社会科学基金规划项目"语料库驱动的美国白宫发言人政治话语程式语研究"(17YYB013)的阶段性成果
关键词
外壳名词
政治语篇
语义类别
立场
shell nouns
political discourses
semantic categories
stance
