摘要
新古典经济学认为国有制的高昂代理成本和国有企业自身的"预算软约束"使其成为低效生产者,但2008年的金融危机暴露出新古典经济学以股东利益最大化为原则的企业理论存在着严重缺陷。演化经济学家们在对股东利益最大化原则进行批评的基础上,提出了旨在提高企业创新能力的"创新型企业"理论。该理论不仅为分析国有企业在战略控制、组织整合和财务承诺上所具有的优势提供了一个替代性的企业理论框架,同时也对我国国有企业改革具有启发意义。正确认识国有企业在从事特定创新活动上相对于私人企业所具备的优势,对于实现十九大报告中提出的将国有企业培育成具有全球竞争力的世界一流企业具有重要意义。
Neoclassicists believe that the high agency costs brought about by state ownership and state-owned enterprises＇ ＂soft budget constraints＂together make the state-owned enterprises inefficient.However,the financial crisis in 2008 has exposed the serious flaws in neoclassical economics theory that maximizes the interests of shareholders.Based on the criticism of the principle of maximizing shareholder profits,evolutionary economists have put forward the theory of＂innovative enterprise＂,which aims at promoting the innovative capacity of enterprises.This theory not only provides an alternative corporate theoretical framework on the analysis of the state-owned enterprises＇ advantages on strategic control,organizational integration,and financial commitment,but also has an enlightening significance for the reforms of state-owned enterprises in China.Correctly understanding the advantages of state-owned enterprises in engaging in specific innovation activities relative to private enterprises is of great significance in cultivating state-owned enterprises into world-class companies and achieving global competiveness,which have been proposed in the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
作者
贾根良
李家瑞
Jia Genliang;Li Jiarui(School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,P.R.China)
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期1-11,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“第三次工业革命与我国经济发展战略的调整研究”(14AJL009)
关键词
国有企业
演化经济学
创新型企业
创新
State-owned enterprises
Neoclassical economics
Evolutionary economics
Innovativeenterprise theory
