摘要
目的:探讨临床专科护士执业环境现状及其影响因素。方法:采用执业环境测评量表对281名临床专科护士执业环境情况进行横断面调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:281名临床专科护士执业环境总评分为(80.33±19.74)分。不同科室、年龄、工作年限、职称的临床专科护士执业环境测评得分存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。多元线性回归显示,对执业环境测评得分有影响的因素有科室和职称。结论:该医院临床专科护士执业环境处于良好的状态,具备较完善的规章、流程及培训体系,在护士参与医院管理工作方面有待改善。此外,临床专科护士年龄越大、工作年限越长、职称越高,执业环境测评得分越低,护理管理者应加强对其的执业环境的改善。
Objective： To assess and analyze the practice environment of clinical specialty nurses and analyze its influencing factors. Methods： A cross-sectional survey was conducted by the practice environment scale of the nursing work index （PES-NWl） in a hospital in Tianjin, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results： The average score of PES-NWl of 281 clinical specialty nurses was （80.33±19.74）. There were significant differences among the score of PES-NWl of different departments, ages, work years and technical titles （P〈0.05）. Multiple linear regression shoed that influencing factors of the score of PES-NWl with statistical significance were department and technical title. Conclusion： The clinical specialty nurse practice environment of this hospital was in a good state. The hospital had a better regulation, process and training system, and the participation in the hospital management need to improve. In addition, the clinical specialty nurse who was older, with longer working years, or with higher professional title, would have lower score of the PES-NWl. Nursing managers should improve their practice environment.
作者
法天锷
张楠
刘彦慧
FA Tian-e;ZHANG Nan;LIU Yan-hui(Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300222;Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
出处
《天津护理》
2018年第4期394-397,共4页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
基金
天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目(2016012)
关键词
护士
执业环境
横断面调查
Nurse
Practice environment
Cross-sectional survey
