摘要
目的了解男性孕前健康状况和存在的与优生相关的主要问题。方法采取整群抽样方法,对2010年1月1日至2013年12月31日在40家定点医院参加孕前检查的全部男性对象进行既往病史和生活习惯的问卷调查,身高、体质量和血压的体格检查,乙型肝炎(以下简称乙肝)和梅毒螺旋体的血清学检查。结果 222 195例调查对象中,乙肝既往病史的比例为1.51%,吸烟比例为41.41%,被动吸烟比例为10.09%,乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙肝e抗原(HBeAg)和抗-HBs的阳性率分别为9.04%、1.95%和38.91%;肥胖占5.07%,血压增高占5.91%。结论吸烟和乙肝是男性孕前优生的主要的健康问题。
Objective To understand the male prepregnant health status and main existing problems related with eugenics.Methods The cluster sampling method was adopted to conduct the questionnaire investigation on the past disease history and living habit among all male subjects participating in prepregnant examination in 40 fixed-pointed hospitals from January 1,2010 to December 31,2013,including the physical examination of body height,body mass and blood pressure,serological detection of hepatitis B and treponema pallidum.Results Among 222 195 surveyed subjects,the proportion of hepatitis B past history was 1.5%the proportion of smoking was 41.4%,and the passive smoking proportion was 10.1%.The positive rates of HBsAg,HBeAg and anti-HBsAb were 9.0%,1.9% and 38.9%,respectively.And obesity accounted for 5.1%;hypertension accounted for 5.91%.Conclusion Smoking and hepatitis B are the major health problems in male prepregnant eugenic.
作者
杨柳
何杨
蔡晓丽
刘俊
陈庆
伍翔
YANG Liu;HE Yang;CAI Xiaoli;LIU Jun;CHEN Qing;WU Xiang(Chongqing Population and Family Planning Science and Technology Research Institute/Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health of National Health and Family Planning Commission,Chongqing 400020 China;Chongqing Medical University,Student Affairs Office for the First Student Office,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2018年第19期2590-2593,共4页
Chongqing medicine
基金
国家人口计生委计划生育药具不良反应监测中心重点实验室开放基金项目(YJJC201503)
重庆市科学技术委员会科技攻关项目(CSTC2011ggB0113)
重庆市基本科研业务费计划项目(2014cstc-jbky-01706
2016cstc-jbky-01704
2016cstc-jbky-01710)
