摘要
我国海外投资企业日益关注东道国创造性资产寻求,希望借此实现自主创新能力提升,那么如何获取东道国知识资源成为亟待解决的难题。在外商在华FDI活动中,我国企业往往借助知识和技术溢出效应获取资源和提升技术水平,而在我国向发达国家的OFDI活动中,这一方式则不太适用,我国企业需要更具主动性和针对性的知识获取途径和共享模式,而由海外子公司向母公司的针对性逆向知识转移则更能有效满足我国企业的特定资源需求,并有助于我国企业实现自主创新能力提升。因此,本文试图从逆向知识转移方式出发,探究其作为我国企业获取东道国创造性资产路径的可行性,同时深入研究其影响因素和内在作用机制。本文以我国海外投资企业问卷调研数据为基础,采用中介效应检验和结构方程模型探究了母公司国际化动因,子公司影响力对逆向知识转移的影响作用。实证结果证实以上两类因素对逆向转移的应用和创新效果具有促进作用,其中国际化动因体现为对海外创造性资产寻求的重视程度,子公司影响力从母公司对子公司的战略、文化和股权控制三方面实现对逆向知识转移的显著影响,而创造性资产的影响作用还通过转移意愿的中介效应体现,子公司影响力则借由渠道建设的中介作用实现。最后综合实证分析和华为案例佐证的结论,本文构建基于母公司战略和子公司影响力、转移意愿和渠道建设的逆向知识转移作用机制,并为我国企业实践提供建议。
In order to enhance independent innovation capability, Chinese enterprises have paid more and more attention on a- chieving creative assets of domestic countries in investing overseas. So it became much important to discuss how to obtain modern knowledge from other countries. Comparing to knowledge spillover and technology spillover in FDI from foreign enterprises, it would require more initiative and be more effective for Chinese enterprises to achieve resources and promote technology level, re- verse knowledge transfer from subsidiaries to parent companies in MNEs in the OFDI activities, especially in order to achieve spe- cific resources and to enhance independent innovation capabilities. Therefore, this paper would try to introduce reverse knowledge transfer into creative - assets achieving investment and improve the possibility of RKT in sharing modern knowledge from domestic countries. In order to reveal the microcosmic factors from parent companies to encourage RKT, this paper has, based on the sur- veying data from Chinese enterprises investing overseas, applied mediation tests and structural equation modeling into the research on the effecting factors in RKT. Then it has been found out that investing motivation and subsidiary power has had remarkable effects on knowledge application and knowledge innovation of reverse knowledge transfer, while the effect of investing motivation was measured by the creative assets achieving motivation, and subsidiary power was measured by the controlling degree on subsid- iaries through strategy control, culture control and stock control. Furthermore, this paper has also found out that the effect of in- vesting motivation was transmitted by the mediating effect of transferring willingness, and the effect of subsidiary power was main- ly transmitted by transferring channels. Finally, according to the above conclusions and supporting analysis of the case study of Huawei, we could establish the reverse knowledge transfer mechanism and make suggestions to Chinese enterprise t
作者
杜丽虹
Du Lihong(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, Chin)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第7期85-96,共12页
Science Research Management
基金
国家社科基金青年项目:"基于逆向知识转移的我国跨国公司国际竞争力提升机制研究"(15CJY040
15年6月-18年12月)
教育部人文社科青年基金项目:"吸收能力
内部制度环境与跨国公司逆向知识转移:基于中国海外投资企业的实证研究"(13YJC630026
13年5月-17年9月)
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目:"我国海外投资企业逆向知识转移的母公司作用机制和创新效应研究"(13g057
13年1月-17年1月)
关键词
创造性资产寻求
子公司影响力
逆向知识转移
结构方程模型
creative- assets achieving
subsidiary power
reverse knowledge transfer
structural equation modeling
