摘要
基于贸易增加值视角,用NGVCP指数、VAX指数和NRCA指数来衡量中美服务业出口竞争力的差异,通过对比指数发现,中国在绝大多数行业上处于劣势,仅在批发、零售及修理等少数行业上处于优势,但从整体来看,中国与美国之间的差距正在不断缩小;同时,通过实证分析,得出了影响出口竞争力的主要因素是生产率的结论。最后,提出当前我国应依托不断开放的发展格局,发挥既有优势,克服不利因素,提升我国整体服务业的竞争力的政策建议。
Based on the perspective of trade added value,this paper measured the differences in the export competitiveness of the service industries between China and the United States by calculating the NGVCP index,VAX index and NRCA index,which found that China was disadvantageous in most service industries,and only in a few industries such as wholesale,retail and the repairs were in a dominating position. However,on the whole,the gap between China and the United States was continuously narrowed. At the same time,through empirical analysis,this article had achieved a conclusion that the main influencing factor of competitiveness on exports was the productivity. Finally,this article put forward some relevant suggestions,which believed that China should rely on its constantly open development pattern,exert its existing advantages and overcome disadvantageous factors to improve the competitiveness of China＇s overall service industry.
作者
徐国庆
戴一鑫
翁润
XU Guoqing;DAI Yixing;WENG Run(School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing. 210093, China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
2018年第3期91-100,共10页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71773047)
关键词
贸易增加值
中美服务业出口
产业层面
竞争力
trade value added
Sino-US export services
industry level
competitiveness
