摘要
基于WIOD数据库、中国海关数据库、中国工业企业数据库、联合国商品贸易数据库和BACI数据库的微观数据,分析了中国制造企业服务化水平与其出口竞争力的关系。研究发现,制造企业服务化水平与中国企业的出口竞争力显著负相关。基于不同企业技术水平的分组检验发现,高技术企业的服务化水平能够显著提升企业的出口竞争力;基于不同服务要素投入的分组检验发现,信息和科技服务要素的投入能够显著提升企业的出口竞争力。进一步基于技术升级视角,考察了制造企业服务化影响企业出口竞争力的可能传递机制,发现企业出口竞争力与企业出口附加值率、产品质量和技术复杂度不匹配的悖论。另外,首次分析了制造企业服务化对存续不同年限企业出口竞争力的影响,发现2000—2014年中国企业的出口竞争力呈上升趋势,存续企业增加服务要素的投入能够提高其出口产品竞争力。研究结论对于推进我国制造业高质量发展和贸易结构优化具有政策指导意义。
The relationship between the service level of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and their export competitiveness is analyzed based on microdata from the WIOD,China Customs Database,China Industrial Enterprise Database,UN Comtrade Database,and BACI Database.The study finds that the service level of manufacturing firms is significantly negatively related to the export competitiveness of Chinese firms.The group test based on the technology level of different firms finds that the service level of high-tech firms can significantly enhance the export competitiveness of firms.The group test based on the input of different service factors finds that the input of information and technology service factors can significantly enhance the export competitiveness of firms.Further based on the technological upgrading perspective,this paper examines the possible transmission mechanisms by which the servitization of manufacturing firms affects their export competitiveness.The results reveal the paradox of mismatch between the export competitiveness of enterprises and their export value-added rate,product quality and technological complexity.Besides,this paper also analyzes the impact of manufacturing firm servitization on the export competitiveness of firms with different survival span.The results show that the export competitiveness of Chinese firms is on the rise from 2000 to 2014,and increasing the input of service factors by surviving firms can improve the competitiveness of their export products.The research conclusions have policy guidance significance for promoting the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry and the optimization of trade structure.
作者
王恕立
吴楚豪
WANG Shuli;WU Chuhao(School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《产业经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期16-31,共16页
Industrial Economics Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BJY008)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2020-YB-040)。
关键词
企业“服务化”
企业出口竞争力
三个维度
存续年限
出口行为
出口竞争力的分解
enterprise"servitization"
enterprise export competitiveness
three dimensions
survival span
export behavior
export competitiveness decomposition
