摘要
本文以企业污染治理成本作为政府环境规制强度的替代变量,以行业价格水平的变化衡量各行业国际竞争力受影响的程度,利用加入污染治理支付成本的投入产出模型,测算了环境规制对中国产业国际竞争力的影响。结果发现:①2007年污染治理成本使制造业贸易部门的价格提高的幅度在4%之内;②从变化趋势来看,尽管排污费征收标准自2003年以后更加严格,但各部门价格受影响的程度仅增加0.5%左右;③进一步加强环境规制对各行业价格水平的影响有限,价格提高幅度不超过2%。这些发现表明,环境管制尽管对中国贸易部门的价格水平有一定影响,但这种影响尚在可以承受的范围内,认为环境规制会降低中国产品国际竞争力的担忧是不必要的。
Basing on the input-output model, using pollution abatement cost as the instrumental variables of government environmental regulation＇s intensity, measuring the impacts on the industries＇ international competitiveness by changes on the price level, this study estimates the environmental regulation＇s impact on China＇s export competitiveness, and get some discoveries： First, in 2007, pollution abatement cost force the export price level of manufacturing up 1.10%-3.22%. Second, from the changing trend, although the standard on the pollutant discharge fee has been more and more stringent, its impact on the export price level is limited, only increasing 0.5% approximately. Third, further enhancing the environmental regulation has limited impacts on industries＇ price levels, and the price level will only increase by less than 2%. All the discoveries show that although environmental regulation will impact on China＇s export price, the result is still bearable.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期57-67,共11页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
环境规制
投入产出模型
价格水平
出口竞争力
environmental regulation
input-output model
price level
export competitiveness model
