摘要
如何通过知识产权界定促进职务发明产业化开发,是理论界和实践界普遍关注的话题。以国家重点企事业单位为对象,通过职务发明产业化实践的典型案例分析,寻找问题原因与解决办法。文章发现:(1)职务发明产权单位所有制需要调整,否则难以推动利益相关者进行开发合作;(2)开发合作的障碍在于机会主义和回报不确定性,源于职务发明知识产权的商业价值间接性与不确定性;(3)为此需要开发合作者之间建立以信任为基础的关系契约,通过从计算信任向人际信任和制度信任的转化构建新的产权关系;(4)不同类型的信任关系有助于克服不同障碍,推动合作者的资源投入、共同意愿、联合行动。由此形成的新产权关系具有共享式关系产权的特点,能够强化职务发明开发合作的动力与能力。在总结上述发现的基础上,构建了信任机制对于职务发明开发合作的作用机理模型。
How to promote property rights is a topic of case study on the cases of the industrial development of job invention through the delimitation of intellectual general concern in the theoretical and practical circles. This paper has made a tentative 4 state enterprises and institutions, and found that： （1） The ownership of property rights unit ownership needs to be changed to the sharing system, otherwise it is difficult to attract stakeholders to develop cooperation; （2） Development cooperation is faced with the difficulties of opportunism and uncertainty in return. The fundamental reason is the indirect and indeterminacy of the commercial value of the intellectual proper- ty rights of the job invention; （3） We need to develop a relational contract based on trust between partners, and build a new relationship of property rights through the way of computing trust, transforming interpersonal trust into institutional trust; （4） The new property right relationship is a shared relationship property right system, which can strengthen the power and ability of the cooperation of the job invention and development. Based on these findings, we built the mechanism of trust on development cooperation of job invention.
作者
秦志华
王冬冬
金摇光
QIN Zhihua;WANG Dongdong;JIN Yaoguang(Business School, Renmin University of China, Beijing ,100872, China)
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期7-20,共14页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国务院国资委委托项目(20150918)
关键词
职务发明产权界定
知识产权开发合作
信任机制
关系产权
property rights delimitation of job invention
intellectual property development cooperation
trust mechanism
relational property right
