摘要
目的了解狂犬病暴露人群预防狂犬病知识知晓率,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自制问卷对342名狂犬病暴露者进行狂犬病相关知识的调查问卷。结果狂犬病暴露者男女性别比为1.24∶1;年龄最小10岁、最大58岁,平均(35.32±5.84)岁;居住地在城镇与农村的比例为1.25∶1(190/152);暴露动物主要为狗,占78.07%(267/342);暴露者对狂犬病相关知识的知晓率为34.21%,知识点"狂犬病是传染病"知晓率最高,为97.95%(335/342);不同年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭月收入、居住地、就诊时间暴露者的狂犬病相关知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.686,9.063,51.176,20.626,18.994,13.694,P>0.05);多因素统计结果得出,文化程度(OR=4.33,95%CI=2.15~18.78)、居住地(OR=3.39,95%CI=2.45~12.48)、就诊时间(OR=0.67,95%CI=0.34~0.93)是影响狂犬病暴露者相关知识知晓率的重要因素。结论狂犬病暴露人群对狂犬病相关知识的知晓程度水平不一,多数只掌握其中一点,针对不同人群应分别开展形式多样的健康教育。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of rabies exposure in rabies and to explore its influencing factors. Methods Self-made questionnaires on rabies-related knowledge were carried for 342 rabies exposed people. Results The sex ratio of rabies exposed population was 1. 24∶ 1. The average age was（ 35. 32 ± 5. 84） years old,the youngest being 10,the oldest being 58. The ratio of residence to urban and rural areas is 1. 25∶ 1（ 190/152）. The exposed animals are mainly dogs,accounting for 78. 07%（ 267/342）; the awareness rate of rabies-related knowledge was 34. 21%,the awareness rate of ＂rabies is infectious disease＂ being the highest 97. 95%（ 335/342）. There was statistical difference between rabbits with different age,educational level,occupation,family income,residence and time of treatment（ χ^2= 20. 686,9. 063,51. 176,20. 626,18. 994,13. 694,P〈0. 05）,multivariate statistical results show that the level of education（ OR = 4. 33,95% CI = 2. 15 -18. 78）,place of residence（ OR = 3. 39,95% CI = 2. 45 - 12. 48）,treatment time（ OR = 0. 67,95% CI = 0. 34 - 0. 93） are important factors affecting the knowledge of rabies exposed people. Conclusion The level of rabies-related knowledge mastered by rabies exposed people are different,and most people only master one of them. Various forms of health education should be carried out for diffenert groups of people.
作者
曾玉莲
古菊芬
黄炜培
吴敏
袁桂好
ZENG Yulian;GU Jufen;HUANG Weipei;WU Min;YUAN Guihao(People＇s Hospital of Xiaolan, Clinical Transfusion Center, Guangdong Zhongshan528415 , China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2018年第8期790-793,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
广东省医学科研基金立项课题(A2014878)
关键词
狂犬病
知晓率
影响因素
Rabies
Awareness rate
Influence factor
