摘要
运用《运动员心理技能量表》和《运动员失败应对量表》对中国散打国家队的运动员进行调查研究,探索运动心理技能和失败应对的交互关系。尤其是对优秀女子散打运动员心理技能的研究,为完善散打运动员的心理选材和心理技能训练提供理论依据。主要得出了以下几个方面的结论:1)我国优秀散打运动员心理技能表现出高自信心-良好焦虑控制的特征,不同年龄阶段的优秀散打运动员心理技能之间并没有显著差异,不同运动等级散打运动员在心理准备维度有显著性差异,不同参赛级别散打运动员在集中注意维度有显著性差异,不同训练年限的散打运动员在焦虑控制维度有显著性差异。2)优秀散打运动员的运动心理技能发展水平与竞技能力显著相关。心理准备、注意力、焦虑控制的发展水平可以作为预测比赛成绩的参考指标。3)我国不同运动等级、年龄阶段、训练年限、参赛级别的优秀散打运动员在选择失败应对策略上无显著性差异。
This study used the Scale of Athlete Psychological Skill and the Scale of Athlete Failure Coping to investigate the relationship between the sports psychological skills and the failure coping strategies of players of China＇s Sanda national team,especially focused on the psychological skills of elite female Sanda athletes,and hoped to provide theoretical basis for improving the psychological selection and psychological skills training of Sanda athletes. Main Conclusions： 1） The psychological skills of Chinese elite Sanda athletes were characterized by high self-confidence and good anxiety control; there was no significant difference between the psychological skills of the elite Sanda athletes at different ages; there were significant differences of psychological preparation for athletes in different grades; there were significant differences in the concentration of the Sanda players at different levels of competition; there were significant differences in anxiety control of Sanda athletes with different training years. 2）The development level of the sports psychological skills of the elite Sanda athletes was closely related to the competitive ability. The development level of psychological preparation,attention and anxiety control could be used as a reference index to predict the performance of the competition. 3） There were no significant differences in the choice of failure strategies among elite Sanda athletes of different sports level,age,training years and competition level.
作者
李杰
刘智愚
王美玲
张成明
李艳君
LI Jie;LIU Zhi-yu;WANG Mei-ling;ZHANG Cheng-ming;LI Yan-jun(Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期139-145,共7页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
散打
优秀运动员
心理技能
失败应对
竞技能力
Sanda
elite athletes
psychological skills
failure coping
competitive ability
