摘要
目的了解2000—2015年上海市宝山区尘肺病的发生趋势,为尘肺病预防控制提供依据。方法收集上海市宝山区2000年1月—2015年12月尘肺病例诊断和死亡信息,对相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果 16年间上海市宝山区共发生尘肺病例174例,死亡118例。居于前3位的尘肺种类是:矽肺60例(34.5%)、焊工尘肺58例(33.3%)和铸工尘肺34例(19.5%)。黑色金属冶炼行业发生的尘肺人数最多,为68例,约占发病总人数的39.1%。发病趋势上,在2001年和2010年出现两个高峰,2013—2015年发病人数呈现下降趋势。结论应该继续做好粉尘危害控制和监管、职业健康监护及职业卫生宣教等工作,以预防尘肺病发生。
[Objective]To understand the incidence trend of pneumoconiosis in Baoshan District of Shanghai City from 2000- 2015, and to provide reference for its prevention and control. [Methods] The data of diagnosis and death of pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed in Baoshan District from January 2000-December 2015 were collected for retrospective study. [Results] A total of 174 cases of pneumoconiosis patients were diagnosed in 16 years, with 118 death cases. The top 3 types of pneumoconiosis were 60 cases of silicosis （34.5%）, 58 cases of welder pnemnoeoniosis （33.3%）, and 34 cases of founder pneumoconiosis （19.5%）. In Baoshan district, ferrous metallurgy industry has the most number of pneumoconiosis （68 cases）, accounting for 39.1%. Two peaks （2001 and 2010） appeared in incidence trend, while it went down from 2013-2015. [ Conclusion] The control and supervision on occupational hazards of dust should be strengthened. Occupational health surveillance and occupational health education should also be enhanced so as to prevent pneumoconiosis.
作者
秦景香
沈先标
翁玮
郑爱国
朱骏
邵志平
QIN Jing-xiang;SHEN Xian-biao;WENG Wei;ZHENG A i-guo;ZHU Jun;SHA Zhi-ping(Public Health Monitoring and Management Department, Baashan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 201901,China;Preventive Medicine Department, Baashan District Gucun Community Health Service Center, Shanghai, 201907, China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2018年第12期1598-1600,1604,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
尘肺
发病特点
死亡
Pneumoconiosis
Characteristics of incidence
Death
