摘要
目的了解大连市某高校学生不同家庭居住地健康生活方式相关知识和行为现状,为健康教育工作提供依据。方法2015年12月采用随机拦截的方法,抽取大连市某高校学生813名进行问卷调查。结果调查813人,总知晓率为84.81%。城市、农村学生的总知晓率分别为84.75%、84.91%(P>0.05)。知识知晓率:"肺结核传播方式"为97.29%,城市学生(99.22%)>农村学生(93.98%);"正确认识抗生素"为92.87%,农村学生(98.66%)>城市学生(89.49%);"骨折处理方法"为87.21%,农村学生(97.32%)>城市学生(81.32%);"饮食预防肥胖"为86.47%,城市学生(88.72%)>农村学生(82.61%);"艾滋病的传播途径"为85.49%,农村学生(90.64%)>城市学生(82.49%);"接种流感疫苗意义"为76.88%,农村学生(84.28%)>城市学生(72.57%);"准确理解健康的概念"为53.14%,城市学生(65.56%)>农村学生(31.77%),以上7个问题,城乡差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。"摄盐过多导致高血压"为99.14%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。行为形成率:"吃早餐的习惯"为95.94%,农村学生(100.00%)>城市学生(93.58%);"三餐按时进餐"为75.28%,城市学生(81.91%)>农村学生(63.88%);"锻炼身体的习惯"为45.76%,城市学生(51.56%)>农村学生(35.79%);"选择食物考虑营养均衡"为34.19%,城市学生(50.00%)>农村学生(7.02%);"每天平均饮奶300ml以上"为33.33%,农村学生(39.46%)>城市学生(29.77%);"不通宵熬夜"为21.65%,农村学生(34.78%)>城市学生(14.01%);以上6个问题的城乡差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论大连市某高校学生不同家庭居住地健康生活方式相关识知晓率存在诸多城乡差异。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge and behavior related to healthy lifestyle of university students in different residence in a university of Dalian city,so as to provide the basis for health education. Methods In December 2015,813 students from a university in Dalian city were selected by random interception for questionnaire survey. Results A total of 813 people were surveyed,and the total awareness rate was 84.81%.The total awareness rate of urban and rural students was 84.75% and 84.91% respectively.The awareness rate of knowledge about healthy lifestyle：The transmission mode of tuberculosis＂ was 97.29%,urban students＇（99.22%）〉rural students＇（93.98%）;＂correct understanding of antibiotics＂ was 92.87%,rural students＇（98.66%）〉 urban students＇（89.49%）;＂treatment of fracture＂was 87.21%,rural students＇（97.32%） 〉urban students＇（81.32%）;＂ dietary methods to prevent obesity＂ was 86.47%,urban students＇（88.72%）〉 rural students＇（82.61%）;＂the transmission routes of AIDS＂ was 85.49%,rural students＇（90.64%） 〉urban students＇（82.49%）;＂the significance of influenza vaccination＂ was 76.88%,rural students＇（84.28%） 〉urban students＇（72.57%）;＂accurate understanding of the concept of health＂ was 53.14%,urban students＇（65.56%）rural students＇（31.77%）;and the differences between urban and rural students were statistically significant in the above seven problems（P〈0.01）.＂ hypertension caused by excessive salt intake＂ was 99.14%,and the differences between urban and rural students were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）.Behavior formation rate of healthy lifestyle：＂ The habit of eating breakfast＂ was 95.94%,rural students＇（100%） 〉urban students＇（93.58%）;＂three meals on time＂ was75.28%,urban students＇（81.91%）〉 rural students＇（63.88%）;＂ the habit of physical exercise＂ was 45.76%,urban students＇（51.56%） 〉rural students＇（35.79%）;
作者
王伟
王智勇
孙佳
WANG Wei;WANG Zhi-yong;SUN Jia(Dalian City Center for Health Education, Dalian , Liaoning , 116013, China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第2期117-120,123,共5页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
高校学生
健康生活方式
知识
行为
University students
Healthy lifestyle
Knowledge
Behavior
