摘要
利用中国家庭收入2007年和2013年的微观调查数据以及《中国城市统计年鉴》的宏观经济数据,研究最低工资对城镇居民收入差距影响的作用机制。结果表明,最低工资对包含流动人口的城镇居民比只包含城镇户籍人口的城镇居民改善收入差距的作用更明显,说明多数流动人口被沦为低收入群体。进一步将工资不平等作为衡量城镇居民收入差距的指标,结果发现,提高最低工资标准能缩小低收入群体与中间收入群体之间的差距;提高最低工资标准不仅能直接提高低收入群体的收入,还能间接促进中间收入群体收入的提高,对高收入群体影响甚微。
The paper has adopted the microeconomic data of Chinese household income in 2007 and 2013 and the macroeconomic data of China Urban Statistical Yearbook to analyze the mechanism of the effect of minimum wage on the income gap of the urban residents. The results have shown that the minimum wage has a direct impact on the income of low-income groups,an indirect effect on raising the income of middle-income groups,and no significant effect on raising the income of high-income groups. Therefore,the minimum wage can significantly reduce the income gap of the urban residents. If migrant workers are regarded as the urban residents,the minimum wage will have a greater impact on the income gap of the urban residents,which shows that migrant workers＇ wages are mostly affected by the minimum wage. The analysis has shown that the minimum wage policy can effectively improve the income gap of our residents,and should be constantly improved in practice.
作者
叶林祥
王辉
吕文慧
童亚军
YE Linxiang;WANGHui;LVWenhui;TONGYajun(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance ＆ Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《南京财经大学学报》
2018年第2期9-15,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJY018)
